background: evaluating the tuberculosis (tb) status of theeconomic cooperation organization (eco) member countriesrelation to goal 6-c of the third millennium, which includes thattb incidence, prevalence, and death rates should be halved by2015, compared with their level in 1990.methods: in 2009, we have critically reviewed the countries’millennium development goals (mdgs) reports and extracted...

it is estimated that one third of the world's population is latently infected with tuberculosis (tb). the hiv epidemic fuels the tb epidemic by increasing the risk of reactivation of latent tb infection and by facilitating a more rapid progression of tb disease. although the incidence of tb is constant or decreasing in many regions of the world, rates remain high in developing countries as a co...

Primary testicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) has a very low incidence. Therefore, clinical examination and imaging of testis is overlooked in the routine mapping NHL. We discuss case Waldeyer’s ring NHL who also had asymptomatic on presentation importance ultrasound workup.

demographic changes in germany show the fastest progress of all european countries and are not only influencing socioeconomic issues but also the management of patients with their individual risc profile. especially severely injured elderly constitute a group of patients who need specific attention due to their individual age related pathophysiological processes. 21% of the german population we...

purpose: to determine the incidence, concurrent factors and clinical results of re-operation after corneal refractive surgeries. methods: in this retrospective descriptive study records of all patients undergoing corneal refractive surgeries including prk, lasik, and lasek between april 2005 and december 2006 were assessed. patients who had undergone re-operations entered the study; visual acui...

this article was aimed to provide an overview and a perspective on the changing impact of cancers with increasing age on three age groups. a population based cancer registry was undertaken to register all new cancers cases from march 2006 to march 2007. during one year, 2023 (41.1%) of 4922 patients with cancer were ≥65 years. the five most common cancers (excluding skin cancer) were stomach, b...

conclusion adc, fa, and t2* values may quantitatively reflect the microstructural characteristics of np, therefore they could be used to detect the minimal changes of early ldd. results the adc, fa, and t2* values were different (p < 0.05) among different rois within the same disc or among corresponding rois in different level discs. while the average values of adc increased regularly with the ...

background imaging plays a critical role not only in the detection, but also in the characterization of lung masses as benign or malignant. objectives to determine the diagnostic accuracy of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (mri) in the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant lung masses. patients and methods ninety-four masses were included in this prospective study. five dynamic seri...