In 1913, Anton Pfalz described a specific relation of vowel and consonant sequences for East Middle Bavarian dialects, located in the eastern parts of Austria. According to his observations, a long vowel is always followed by a lenis consonant, and a short vowel is always followed by a fortis consonant. Consequently, vowel duration depends on the quality of the following consonant. Phonetic exa...

The word arthritis means inflammation of the joint (“artho” meaning joint and “itis” meaning inflammation). Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a ravaging inflammatory and autoimmune illness that affects the joints. Although its cause is still unknown. With RA, inflammation manifests in the lining of the joints causing pain, swelling, joint damage and deformity. It can occasionally involve other inter...