The paper is devoted to various approaches the study of political and legal doctrines. Each them in its structure contains a methodological basis. It methodology ideas that largely determines their scientific validity practical feasibility. In this regard, techniques are great importance. peculiarity history doctrines as educational discipline it not only uses certain methods cognition, like an...

The American Presidential Doctrines play a crucial role in international politics because they provide general strategy for United States’ (U.S.) allies to follow. States' policies, like the policies of all states, are complicated and broad-based. doctrines, on other hand, reveal basic framework.
 This study examined events that occurred axis Iran-Türkiye-Northern Iraq from President Richa...

geopolitical imagination, by definition, is the competition between powers in forming individuals’, institutions’ and political factors’ perception of the characteristics and contents of geographical space, on the basis of their intended interests. in this article, as a case study, the us perception of the :union: of soviet socialist republics during the cold war era is analysed. the authors ar...

We develop an approach to utilize anisotropic metamaterials to solve one of the fundamental problems of modern plasmonics--parasitic scattering of surface waves into free-space modes, opening the road to truly two-dimensional plasmonic optics. We illustrate the developed formalism on the examples of plasmonic refractor and plasmonic crystal, and discuss limitations of the developed technique an...

one of the foremost works written by ibn abi-nasr rozbahan baghli, one of famous mystics in sixth hegira century (13th ad century) is execgesis of “arayes al- bayan fi haghayegh al-quran” (literally the banquets of locution in quranic facts) that despite of its significant position has in history of mystical exegeses and identifying romantic theosophy, it has been left behind shade of anonymity...

This article expresses how the Qur’an responds to reality of cultural society by examining multiculturalism aspects within revelations. study applied a thematic interpretation method through four steps: description themes, data compilation, organization, and analysis. The compiled were verses Qur’an, asbāb al-nuzul hadiths related theme. organized sorting based on their revelations classifying ...