The technological obsolescence of industrial systems is characterized by the existence of challenger units possessing identical functionalities but with improved performance. This paper aims to define a new approach that makes it possible to obtain the optimal number of obsolete industrial systems which should be replaced by new-type units. This approach presents a new point of view compared wi...

Frameworks are increasingly recognised as very useful components in the emerging paradigm of component-based software development (CBD). They are widely accepted as better units of reuse than objects. In the leading industrial CBD methodology Catalysis, for instance, frameworks are fundamental units of reuse. In this paper, we discuss the implementation of Catalysis frameworks in COM.

A system for diagnosing troubles encountered in large scale industrial refrigeration units with screw compressors, is presented by introducing the concept "probable state" of a component. The diagnosis process is implemented by examining the expert methods of trouble-shooting, accordingly generating the abstract representations of the units. The proposed system is readily utilized and tested, s...

A new type of polycyclic organic superbases is reported with very high proton affinities in the gas phase and the pK(a) upto 45.8 units in acetonitrile. They have exhibited the 2nd pK(a) upto 44.4 units, which is the highest 2nd pK(a) reported till date. These organic superbases can be useful in the fixation of CO(2) released from different industrial sources.

The net differential phase shift Delta(t) introduced between the orthogonal p and s linear polarizations after four successive total internal reflections inside an in-line chevron dual-Fresnel-rhomb retarder is a function of the first internal angle of incidence phi and prism refractive index n. Retardance of 3lambda/4 (i.e., Delta(t)=270 degrees) is achieved with minimum angular sensitivity wh...

In this work, we present our preliminary ab initio results for the structural and electronic properties of both Siand C-terminated SiC (100) surfaces in (2×1) and c(2×2) reconstruction patterns. Based on our results, we found that the Si-terminated surfaces are dominated by weak bonded Si-dimers, which are stabilized only at Si-rich conditions, leading to (3×2) or more complex reconstruction pa...

Graphene exhibits unusual electronic properties, caused by a linear band structure near the Dirac point. This band structure is determined by the stacking sequence in graphene multilayers. Here we present a novel method of microscopically controlling the band structure. This is achieved by epitaxy of graphene on 3C-SiC(111) and 3C-SiC(100) thin films grown on a 3D microfabricated Si(100) substr...