Firstly we shall introduce the development situation of China’s textile industry from international trade perspective, and then analyze the current international trade competition focusing on international trade barriers which consist of tariff and non-tariff barriers respectively. Finally we propose that increasing non-tariff barriers to China’s textile exportation are due to lower tariff, tra...

We developed a model to reconstruct the international trade network by considering both commodities and industry sectors in order to study the effects of reduced trade costs. First, we estimated trade costs to reproduce WIOD and NBERUN data. Using these costs, we estimated the trade costs of sector specific trade by types of commodities. We successfully reconstructed sector-specific trade for e...

In this paper, we merge the heterogenous firm model of Melitz (2003) with the Ricardian model of Dornbusch, Fisher and Samuelson (DFS 1977) to explain how the pattern of international specialization and trade is determined by the interaction of comparative advantage, economies of scale, country sizes and trade barriers. The model is able to capture the existence of inter-industry trade and intr...

Using a simple general equilibrium model with two countries and two sectors including one manufacturing sector producing (vertically) differentiated products, we first show that an international barrier to trade in the manufacturing sector creates inter-industry trade, whereas an international barrier to trade in the other sector generates intra-industry trade among vertically differentiated pr...

in spite rapid and increasing growth of international tourism industry and its importance in economy countries in the world (globe), unfortunately iran could not yet benefited from the economic advantages of this section and could not yet obtained a considerable share from its foreign currency. regarding the important role of the tourism in the world trade, and earning of about 10 percent (10%)...

The central paradigm of world trade patterns divides this into two elements. Trade between North and South is viewed as determined by traditional comparative advantage, largely determined by differences in endowment patterns. Trade within the North is viewed as determined by specialization due to economies of scale and product differentiation. In this paper, we will argue that this division is ...

cantly lower than the Euromonitor estimates suggest. Euromonitor states the source of its illicit trade estimates as “official statistics, trade associations, trade press, trade interviews, [and] Euromonitor International estimates”. However, the methodology and sources used by Euromonitor are not well-documented, and the discrepancies across editions call into serious question the sources of d...

This paper examines the effects of increased intra-industry trade on the labour market adjustment costs in Portugal’s automobile industry. Using a static and dynamic panel data approach, the results show a negative correlation between changes of employment and marginal intra-industry trade. These results confirm the smooth adjustment hypothesis, as well as suggesting that the multinational comp...