Previous studies explain the gender earnings gap by differences in choosing competitive and higher-paying jobs. However, little is known about whether how women’s are affected when they choose more challenging In this study, we use a novel identification strategy to investigate 1) arises from individuals’ self-selecting into different tasks 2) mobilizing women work on typically preferred men in...

Saccade latency is reduced when the fixation stimulus is removed shortly before a saccade target appears (gap task) as compared to when the fixation stimulus remains present (overlap task). To test the assumption that this gap effect benefits from advanced motor preparation (M. Paré & D. P. Munoz, 1996), we manipulated target onset independently of the signal to launch a saccade (peripheral off...

Using the social exchange theory and cognitive perspective in group dynamics, this study seeks to examine how different individuals degree of engagement organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) among members a team (i.e., OCB gap) can affect their work performance across varying levels task interdependence. The research hypotheses were tested empirically using field data regarding 146 employee...