نتایج جستجو برای: inha
تعداد نتایج: 590 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده زمینه و هدف: ایزونیازید یکی از داروهای مهم خط اول درمان سل میباشد. مقاومت به این دارو در بسیاری از نقاط جهان رو به افزایش است. جهشهای ایجاد شده در ژنKatG و inhA در اغلب موارد عامل مقاومت به ایزونیازید میباشند. هدف از این مطالعه ارائه روشی مناسب و سریع برای شناسایی موتاسیونهای مرتبط با مقاومت به ایزونیازید در مایکوباکتریوم توبرکلوزیس میباشد. روش بررسی: در این مطالعه وجود جهش در نوا...
We investigated mutations in the genes katG, inhA (regulatory and structural regions), and kasA and the oxyR-ahpC intergenic region of 97 isoniazid (INH)-resistant and 60 INH-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained in two states in Brazil: São Paulo and Paraná. PCR-single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) was evaluated for screening mutations in regions of prevalenc...
Nine structural genes (furA, katG, inhA, kasA, Rv0340, iniB, iniA, iniC, and efpA) and two regulatory regions (the oxyR-ahpC intergenic region and the promoter of mabA-inhA) in 87 isoniazid (INH)-monoresistant and 50 INH-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates collected from five provinces of China were analyzed by sequencing. Eighty-two (94.3%) INH-resistant isolates had mutations in t...
Inhibin is an important glycoprotein that is involved in folliculogenesis. INHA, the gene encoding the inhibin alpha subunit, was recently proposed as a candidate for premature ovarian failure (POF), a syndrome that leads to the cessation of ovarian function under the age of 40 years. 70 POF patients and 70 controls were screened for the previously identified INHA -16C>T transition mutation. Th...
InhA, the enoyl-ACP reductase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an attractive target for the development of novel drugs against tuberculosis, a disease that kills more than two million people each year. InhA is the target of the current first line drug isoniazid (INH) for the treatment of tuberculosis infections. Compounds that directly target InhA and do not require activation by the mycobacter...
The continuing rise in tuberculosis incidence and the problem of drug resistance strains have prompted the research on new drug candidates and the mechanism of drug resistance. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation (MD) were performed to study the binding of isoniazid onto the active site of Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) in an attempt to ad...
The molecular basis for isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is complex. Putative isoniazid resistance mutations have been identified in katG, ahpC, inhA, kasA, and ndh. However, small sample sizes and related potential biases in sample selection have precluded the development of statistically valid and significant population genetic analyses of clinical isoniazid resistance. We p...
We present an ab initio molecular dynamics study of the complex between acyl carrier protein reductase InhA from M. tuberculosis and isonicotinic acid hydrazide-NADH. We focus on wild-type (WT) InhA and a mutant causing drug resistance (S94A) for which structural information is available (Rozwarski et al., 1998;279:98--102; Dessen et al., 1995;267:1638--1641). Our calculations suggest that the ...
Interface plays an important role in perovskite solar cells. Herein, a functional molecular with two-terminal donor groups was deposited between the tin oxide (SnO2) electron transport layer and halide to induce crystal growth passivate defects at interface. It is found that isonicotinohydrazide (INHA) can anchor Pb2+ cluster precursor promote uniform nucleation, which helps adjust films. As we...
Activins are TGFbeta family members known to mediate a variety of developmental events. We examined the effects of activins on the self-renewing epithelial lineages present in gastric units of the adult mouse stomach. These lineages are descended from multipotent stem cells located in the midportion of each unit. The stem cell and its immediate descendants can be identified by their morphologic...
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