Introduction: Pain in the sacroiliac joint area is pain below level of joint. L5 without symptoms numbness or paresthesias and lower back that aggravated after prolonged sitting, bending forward, transitioning from sitting to standing. This study aims describe cases treated with periarticular steroid injection.
 Case presentation: A man, 47 years old, came a complaint right buttock area. T...

background: intramuscular injection is one of the effective methods of drug administration. yet the procedure is painful and avoided if at all possible. this study examines the effectiveness of simultaneous rhythmic breathing and z – track method in prone position with foot internal rotation on reducing the pain of intramuscular injection. methods: this quasi experimental (before and after) stu...

Gender differences in pain habituation, temporal summation, and pressure hyperalgesia evoked by repeated injections of glutamate into the dominant trapezius muscle were investigated. The glutamate-evoked muscle pain intensity and pressure pain threshold (PPT) were assessed. The PPTs were measured bilaterally in the trapezius muscles (local pain area) and posterolateral neck muscles (referred pa...