BACKGROUND The vascular hypothesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), called chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), and its treatment (known as liberation therapy) was immediately rejected by experts but enthusiastically gripped by patients who shared their experiences with other patients worldwide by use of social media, such as patient online forums. Contradictions between scientific in...

The article deals with the role of classical falsafa heritage in modern Islamic philosophical discourse. Based on interpretations texts philosophers, authors come to conclusion about relevance past for development directions and methodologies humanitarian knowledge. Conducting a comparative analysis doctrines Middle Ages substantiate commonality approaches conceptualization subjectivity, obliga...

Attaining sustainability will require concerted interactive efforts among disciplines, many of which have not yet recognized, and internalized, the relevance of environmental issues to their main intellectual discourse. The inability of key scientific disciplines to engage interactively is an obstacle to the actual attainment of sustainability. For example, in the list of Millennium Development...