Generally the existing monolingual corpora are not suitable for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition (LVCSR) of codeswitching speech. The motivation of this paper is to study the rules and constraints code-switching follows and design a corpus for code-switching LVCSR task. This paper presents the development of a Mandarin-English code-switching corpus. This corpus consists of four pa...

People always communicate to make relationships with others. Some way they do this is the other understand what speaker means. Therefore, uses code-mixing and code-switching listener understand. The purpose of utterance more communicative, friendly show master can speak than two languages. In research, subject students from English Department at Tidar University in Indonesia International Busin...

Code-switching is practicing two different grammatical systems where multilinguals also move between languages or dialects registers of the same language. In current article, code-switching characterized as simultaneous use more within a conversation. The study focused on practices social media website Twitter. While posting Twitter, may several languages. aim this was to describe and analyze c...

In the field of Sociolinguistics, phenomenons language use such as code-switching and code-mixing are often found in our daily lives. BanG Dream is a multimedia project that focuses on music-themed media products include manga, anime series, game, musical CD’s live concerts. Dream, certain character named Chu2 has interesting background allow her to have tendency perform code-mixing. This paper...

Abstract As an essential component of human cognition, cause–effect relations appear frequently in text, and curating from text helps building causal networks for predictive tasks. Existing causality extraction techniques include knowledge-based, statistical machine learning (ML)-based, deep learning-based approaches. Each method has its advantages weaknesses. For example, knowledge-based metho...

This paper investigates the notion of the maximality effect and its formal implementation. It will be shown that the maximal witness sets that an anaphor can access are sensitive to the plural readings of the anaphor’s antecedents. It will also be shown that the formal semantics of the maximality effect should not be implemented on the interpretation of either determiners or anaphors. Instead, ...

So far the majority of Machine Translation (MT) research has focused on translation at the level of individual sentences. For sentence level translation, Machine Translation has addressed various divergence issues for large variety of languages; the issue of pronominal divergence has been presented only recently. Since the quality of translation as required by users follows coherent multi-sente...

Title of Thesis: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROPERTIES OF PARENTAL CODE SWITCHING BEHAVIOR AND PARENT REPORT OF CHILDREN’S LEXICAL ACQUISITION Amelie Bail, Master of Arts, 2013 Thesis directed by: Professor Rochelle Newman Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences This study investigated the code switching behavior of bilingual parents when speaking to their children, and the relationship between thi...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) belongs to a class of neurodegenerative diseases that affect the patient’s speech, motor, and cognitive capabilities. All three deÞcits affect the multimodal communication channels of speech and gesture. We present a study on the changes in speech pause patterns and gesture holds before and after treatment. We present the results of a pilot study of two Idiopathic PD pa...