Cardiac and thoracic surgery have been connected to high perioperative opioid use for a long time. With increasing knowledge of regional anesthesia in the region, nerve blocks become supplemental methods analgesia. As part multimodal analgesia, they are important factors enhanced recovery after contribute diminished use. Myofascial more superficial than classic epidural or paravertebral block t...

Neurolymphomatosis is a rare manifestation of non-Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by infiltration of peripheral nerves, nerve roots, plexus and cranial nerves by malignant lymphocytes. This report presents positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)imaging with 2-deoxy-2-(18)F-fluoro-D-glucose ((18)F-FDG) in 3 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma with nerve infiltration, including one new...

BACKGROUND After complete five-level root brachial plexus injury, free functional muscle transfer and intercostal nerve transfer to the musculocutaneous nerve are two potential reconstructive options for elbow flexion. The aim of this study was to determine the outcomes of free functional muscle transfer versus intercostal nerve-to-musculocutaneous nerve transfers with respect to strength. ME...

The inspiratory intercostal muscles enhance the force generated by the diaphragm during lung expansion. However, whether the diaphragm also alters the force developed by the inspiratory intercostals is unknown. Two experiments were performed in dogs to answer the question. In the first experiment, external, cranially oriented forces were applied to the different rib pairs to assess the effect o...

Patient: Male, 60 Final Diagnosis: Iatrogenic intercostal lung hernia Symptoms: - Medication: No medication Clinical Procedure: Surgically cerrected Specialty: Thoracic surgery. OBJECTIVE Unusual clinical course. BACKGROUND Iatrogenic intercostal lung hernia is a rare thoracic pathology. Injury of...

Post-thoracotomy pain is a symptom of high incidence among patients who have undergone thoracotomy and is a major risk factor in the pathogenesis of several postoperative complications. Chronic pain after thoracotomy reaches a high prevalence. Since the earliest studies, this pain has been seen to be related with intercostal nerve injury, thus the need to avoid these lesions during thoracotomy ...