A spherical liquid-liquid interface can be obtained by dispersing one liquid phase into another to form droplets, which will facilitate the two-phase reactions between the immiscible participating fluids. The phase transfer catalysts assembled at the droplet "wall" catalyze the reactions between the aqueous and organic phases. The study illustrates an interfacial synthetic approach which is ide...

• A variety of methods for measuring cerebral blood flow have been developed in the past 25 years since Kety and Schmidt developed their method based on the Fick principle. None of the currently used methods approaches the clinical ideal, since none of the techniques are accurate, reproducible and noninvasive. Most accurate techniques involve catheterization of internal carotid artery and/or ju...

The internal flow circulation dynamics of a liquid drop moving in a co- or counter-flowing gas stream has been numerically studied. The present work is concerned with the time accurate numerical solution of the two phase flow field at the low Mach number limit with an appropriate volume tracking method to capture motion and deformation of a liquid drop. It is shown that relative velocity betwee...

The internal flow circulation dynamics of a liquid drop moving in a co- or counter-flowing gas stream has been numerically studied. The present work is concerned with the time accurate numerical solution of the two phase flow field at the low Mach number limit with an appropriate volume tracking method to capture motion and deformation of a liquid drop. It is shown that relative velocity betwee...

Part I of this paper presented a systematic derivation the Stokes–Dirac structure underlying port-Hamiltonian model ideal fluid flow on Riemannian manifolds. Starting from group diffeomorphisms as configuration space for fluid, is derived by Poisson reduction and then augmented boundary ports distributed ports. The additional have been shown to appear naturally surface terms in pairings dual ma...

We investigate Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) internal shocks with moderate magnetization, with the magnetization parameter σ ranging from 0.001 to 10. Possible magnetic dissipation in the stripped magnetized shells is also taken into account through introducing a parameter k (0 < k 6 1), which is the ratio of the electric field strength of the downstream and the upstream. By solving the general MHD jum...