This article examines the interpretation of definition slavery/ enslavement by International Criminal Court (ICC) in Ongwen case (2021) and its application to facts at hand. examination is warranted because represents first which ICC was tasked with deciding whether crime had been committed. illustrates that has outward-looking, finding judgments other courts largely featured reasoning when int...

At the International War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), a detention camp guard, charged with acts of murder and torture, advanced a plea of diminished responsibility. Defense psychiatrists testified that he had a personality disorder that influenced his ability to control his behavior, but a prosecution expert testified that the guard did not meet Diagnostic and Statistical M...

This paper considers the development of international criminal law and as a field study in American criminology. Despite important U.S. role establishing International Military Tribunal war crimes trials at Nuremberg following World War II, politicians criminologists did little to advance further or courts. Post-war Cold tensions between Soviet Union U.S., domestic research preoccupations crimi...

By referring to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) as a case study, this paper seeks to explore the impact of outreach activities by international criminal tribunals. Building upon primary field research findings, including twenty-seven in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 108 respondents, this paper applies a theory-driven investigation of the impact of outre...