BACKGROUND & AIMS The autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic hepatitis driven by the adaptive immunity that affects all age groups. A functional and numerical regulatory T cell (Treg) defect has been reported in pediatric AIH (pAIH), while an intrahepatic increase in adult AIH (aAIH) patients has been detected in current research findings. METHODS Therefore, we quantified the intrahepatic nu...

OBJECTIVE Pulmonary metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) could be defined as advanced HCC and systematic treatment is the main therapeutic modality. However, local therapy of intrahepatic tumor, which is significantly associated with the prognosis of HCC, remains important for advanced HCC. METHODS Twenty-six HCC patients with pulmonary metastasis underwent intrahepatic transcatheter ...

BACKGROUND & AIMS To date, no studies concerning the presence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis were published. Based upon characteristic of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis one can expect the coexistence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of small intestina...

The purpose of this study was to investigate and discuss imaging methods and management strategies for congenital choledochal cyst with co-existing intrahepatic dilation and aberrant bile duct as well as other complicated biliary anomalies. In this study we reviewed and analyzed 72 patients with congenital choledochal cyst, ranging in age from 15 days to 12 years old and who were seen at our ho...

UNLABELLED Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a chronic cholestatic disease of unknown etiopathogenesis showing progressive autoimmune-mediated cholangitis. In PBC patients, the liver and lymphocytes exhibit diminished expression of AE2/SLC4A2, a Cl-/HCO3- anion exchanger involved in biliary bicarbonate secretion and intracellular pH regulation. Decreased AE2 expression may be pathogenic as Ae2...

conclusions udca decreased the pruritus score, tba, and alt levels more effectively than same, reducing the rate of preterm delivery for icp. evidence acquisition a meta-analysis of all randomized controlled trials (rcts) comparing udca, same, and combination therapy was performed. we carried out a literature search using pubmed, embase, the cochrane register of controlled trials, and the scien...

BACKGROUND The clinical significance of a single assessment of circulating hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA and its relation to the level of intrahepatic HCV RNA remains unclear. AIMS To investigate the relation between intrahepatic HCV levels and clinicopathological characteristics of chronic HCV infection. PATIENTS Ninety eight consecutive patients with chronic HCV infection were studied; none...

BACKGROUND The term "cholangiocarcinoma" was originally used only for intrahepatic bile duct (adeno)carcinomas, but is now regarded as inclusive of intrahepatic, perihilar, and distal extrahepatic tumors of the bile ducts. A rise in incidence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma has been recently reported in Western countries but comparatively little is known about recent cholangiocarcinoma incid...

A 63-year male was admitted with abdominal pain, fever and jaundice. The contrast-enhanced computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiography showed a mass in the hepatic hilar region with dilation of the intrahepatic bile duct. The left branch of portal vein was also compressed by the mass. The patient was diagnosed as intrahepatic bile d...