muhammad baqir is probably the most important of a group of post safawid painters, who practiced a highly eclectic style. decorative floral compositions which were widly used for lacquer- work from the later safawid period onwards, also become a popular genre in 12th century h. persian painting. muhammad baqir also has produced floral design and composition. owing to the building programs conne...

We describe light-reflection properties of spherically curved mirrors, like balls in the Christmas tree. In particular, we study the position of the image which is formed somewhere beyond the surface of a spherical mirror, when an eye observes the image of a pointlike light source. The considered problem, originally posed by Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham — alias Alhazen — more than a millennium ...

A close look at the writings of the Middle Eastern and North African scholars who lived in the Middle Ages (roughly between A.D. 476-1500) reveals an immense body of theoretical knowledge pertaining to the humanities, and behavioral and social sciences. A partial list of the scholars who wrote on these issues includes names such as Abu Yusuf (8th century), Abul-Fadl Al-Dimishgi (9th century), A...

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This paper discusses the shifting ideology and Islamic movements that have occurred in several countries with Muslim-majority populations. By explaining some of thoughts Salafi Fundamentalist ideologues such as Ibn Taimiyyah, Qayyim al-Jauziyah, Muhammad Abdul Wahab, apart from maintaining purity teachings, these two ideologies became embryos for brith movement contemporary Islamism. Ideologist...

nuṣayrī-‘alawī is a shiite sect that the extremist-esoteric approach among them is highly visible. due to the mysterious nature of such these esoteric movements, a little work of nuṣayrī heritage is available to the public. a collection entitled silsilat al-turāth al-‘alawī has published in recent years which includes an abundant works of  nuṣayrī heritage. ḥaqāiq asrār al-dīn is one of them th...

Penelitian ini berasumsi dari kebutuhan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang perlu ditanamkan bagi pengguna bahasa Arab. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Arab menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual filosofis i’rab Nahwu. kualitatif, berbentuk library reseach (penelitian pustaka) dengan metode analisis deskriftif kitab klasik al-Jurûmiyah pensyarahnya yaitu Asymawiy karya Syekh Abdullâh ibn Fadhîl...

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