The US National Research Council recently recommended direct potable water reuse (DPR), or potable water reuse without environmental buffer, for consideration to address US water demand. However, conveyance of wastewater and water to and from centralized treatment plants consumes on average four times the energy of treatment in the USA, and centralized DPR would further require upgradient distr...

this survey is carried out with the major objective of studying various water treatment plants in iran. the emphasis was on the plants being fed by surface water resources; also the clarification unit was taken as the major one among treatment processes. in this way 25 water treatment plants located in different cities of iran were studied from the point of view of technical specifications chem...

Requirements of a treatment process for drinking water production from challenged surface water sources shifted over the past decades. The role UV can play in an integrated treatment approach is illustrated by a case study discussing the various research results leading to treatment upgrades at Andijk. The paper describes the feasibility of advanced oxidation based on MP UV/ H2O2 treatment for ...

In the drinking water treatment plant involves a significant component i.e., coagulation, which distributed coagulants vastly and equally through rapid stirring for destabilizing colloids suspended particles in raw water. plants, coagulation units are often classified into mechanical hydraulic coagulation. This study aimed to discover use of in-line static mixers as designing Duren Seribu II Dr...

Abstract Coagulation and flocculation are essential components of drinking water treatment, because they provide a reliable process for treating turbidity. This study aims to use design criteria that can be used Cimanggis Water Treatment Plant (WTP), so it produce fulfills the Drinking Quality Standard No. 492 Year 2010 by Health Minister Republic Indonesia. The WTP development refers existing ...