Climate extremes such as droughts and heatwaves have a large impact on terrestrial carbon uptake by reducing gross primary production (GPP). While the evidence for increasing frequency intensity of climate over last decades is growing, potential systematic adverse shifts in GPP not been assessed. Using observationally-constrained process-based model data, we estimate that particularly northern ...

Global warming and rapid socioeconomic development increased the risk of regional global disasters. Particularly in China, annual heatwaves (HWs) caused many fatalities substantial property damage, with an increasing trend. Therefore, it is great scientific value practical importance to analyze spatiotemporal changes HW China for sustainable disaster management. In this study, based on gridded ...

Background: History of medical ethics shows a great attention toward morality and ethical behavior in practice of Iranian physicians. Traditional medical ethics with its conventional methods of teaching have been included in medical education by Iranian physicians over centuries. However, modern academic methods of medical education have also been introduced in medical schools. We aim to summar...