Ion sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) based urease biosensors with solid state reference systems for single-ended and two-ended differential readout electronics were investigated. The sensing membranes of the biosensors were fabricated with urease immobilized in a conducting polymer-based matrix. The responses of 12.9∼198.1 mV for the urea concentrations of 8∼240 mg/dL reveal that the a...

A new atropine drug-FET sensor, which was made of an ISFET (ion sensitive field effect transistor) and a drug sensitive membrane prepared by adding electric active matter to a β-cyclodextrin solution, was developed. The pH influence, selectivity, response curve, reproducibility, stability, response time and life of this sensor were investigated. A preliminary application of the sensor was discu...

Introduced as a tool for electrophysiology three and a half decades ago, the ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) is a generic electrochemical structure offering a family of analytical devices for applications in agriculture, food processing, medical diagnostics, pharmaceuticals, paper, pulp and chemical industries, and environmental control. Besides its use as a chemical sensor, this ...

A time-of-flight-type flow-velocity sensor employing the in-situ electrochemically generation of ion-tracers is developed. The sensor consists of an ion generator and two downstream-placed pH-sensitive Ta2O5-gate ISFETs (ion-sensitive field-effect transistor) that detect generated Hor OH-ions. The results of the developed flow-velocity sensor under different modes of ion generation are presente...