نتایج جستجو برای: ischemic kidney injury

تعداد نتایج: 573979  

Journal: :CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne 2016
Michael Walsh Richard Whitlock Amit X Garg Jean-François Légaré Andra E Duncan Robert Zimmerman Scott Miller Stephen Fremes Teresa Kieser Ganesan Karthikeyan Matthew Chan Anthony Ho Vivian Nasr Jessica Vincent Imtiaz Ali Ronit Lavi Daniel I Sessler Robert Kramer Jeff Gardner Summer Syed Tomas VanHelder Gordon Guyatt Purnima Rao-Melacini Lehana Thabane P J Devereaux

BACKGROUND Remote ischemic preconditioning is a simple therapy that may reduce cardiac and kidney injury. We undertook a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of this therapy on markers of heart and kidney injury after cardiac surgery. METHODS Patients at high risk of death within 30 days after cardiac surgery were randomly assigned to undergo remote ischemic preconditioning or a...

2015
Casper Kierulf-Lassen Marie Louise Vindvad Kristensen Henrik Birn Bente Jespersen Rikke Nørregaard Ferenc Gallyas

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is the major cause of acute kidney injury. Remote ischemic conditioning (rIC) performed as brief intermittent sub-lethal ischemia and reperfusion episodes in a distant organ may protect the kidney against IRI. Here we investigated the renal effects of rIC applied either prior to (remote ischemic preconditioning; rIPC) or during (remote ischemic perconditioning;...

Journal: :journal of paramedical sciences 0
mehrdad hashemi department of pharmacology and toxicology, pharmaceutical science branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran

global cerebral ischemia (gci) and reperfusion induced apoptosis that lead to cell injury and death. the bax and bcl-2 are pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic genes, respectively. these genes belong to the b-cell lymphoma-2 (bcl-2) family.in this study; we assessed the effect of pentoxifylline drug on bax/bcl2 gene dosage expression changes following   ischemic reperfusion injury in kidney. in thi...

2015
Faikah Gueler Nelli Shushakova Michael Mengel Katja Hueper Rongjun Chen Xiaokun Liu Joon-Keun Park Hermann Haller Gert Wensvoort Song Rong

Ischemia followed by reperfusion contributes to the initial damage to allografts after kidney transplantation (ktx). In this study we tested the hypothesis that a tetrapeptide EA-230 (AQGV), might improve survival and attenuate loss of kidney function in a mouse model of renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) and ischemia-induced delayed graft function after allogenic kidney transplantation. I...

2015
Zheng Dong

We thank Wei and colleagues for their interest 1 in our report 2 on the susceptibility of diabetic models to renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) that involves hyperglycemia, p53 and mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. We agree that reactive oxygen species (ROS) might be an important factor for heightened p53 activation by IRI in diabetic kidneys. ROS is produced in diabetic tissues and may ...

2002
ANNA ZUK KARL S. MATLIN

Zuk, Anna, and Karl S. Matlin. Induction of a laminin isoform and 3 1-integrin in renal ischemic injury and repair in vivo. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 283: F971–F984, 2002. First published July 16, 2002; 10.1152/ajprenal.00176. 2002.—Ischemic injury to the kidney, a major cause of acute renal failure, leads to the detachment and loss of numerous tubular epithelial cells. Integrin-laminin intera...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Renal physiology 2012
Steven D Crowley

ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY (AKI) is the abrupt loss of kidney function leading to the retention of nitrogenous waste products and perturbations in fluid and electrolyte balance. AKI has occurred historically in up to 7% of hospitalized patients and is associated with increased mortality, longer lengths of stay in the hospital, and increased costs of care (4, 12). Due to the aging of the population in ...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2007
Alana A Shigeoka Todd D Holscher Andrew J King Frank W Hall William B Kiosses Peter S Tobias Nigel Mackman Dianne B McKay

TLRs are an evolutionarily conserved family of cell membrane proteins believed to play a significant role in innate immunity and the response to tissue injury, including that induced by ischemia. TLR signaling pathways activate transcription factors that regulate expression of prosurvival proteins, as well as proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines through one of two proximal adapter proteins,...

Journal: :Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2006

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