the paper, first, reviews the development of social welfare issue and then investigates how primary welfare policy and social insurance has been formulated and accepted in europe. it is argued that social events which caused by industrialization and urbanization led to formation of social welfare and welfare state. eleven resources, in iran, have been known as welfare approaches and produced sp...

There are different approaches to teaching the history of medicine in different countries. Teaching the history of medicine in Georgia is bound to its traditional medicine. Georgian medicine originated at the crossroads of the East and West and thus integrates the principles of both medical traditions. The Research Department of the History of Georgian Medicine and Traditional Medicine at Exper...

some islamic traditions have described women as “lacking in intellect”. these traditions have been encountered with various implications and reactions and caused debates in scholarly arenas and many writings have been written concerning this topic. we see three reactions to these traditions: some denied their issuance; some maintained women‘s lack of intellect by accepting those traditions; and...

writing sacred words of a text in the header or along the right margins of documents is of a long tradition in documentation of the iranian islamic period. the present article deals with the time of origin, developmental process, type of words and the name of this tradition. included among other issues covered in this study are the non-iranian origins and the iranian-islamic influence over the ...

Stem cell research is a newly emerging technology that promises a wide variety of benefits for humanity. It has, however, also caused much ethical, legal, and theological debate. While some forms of its application were prohibited in the beginning, they have now started to be used in many countries. This fact obliges us to discuss the regulation of stem cell research at national and internation...

1.INTRODUCTION Modern designed buildings in the mamiluk and Fatimid part of Cairo represent an odd vision for the mere observer and the relevant visitor .This part of Cairo displays an array of historical cultures exhibiting the sequence of very outstanding and important episodes in the Islamic history of Egypt. The Children's Cancer Hospital near the River Nile at Cairo is a worldclass pediatr...

This study reports the findings of a mixed method critical non-native university English language teachers’ perceptions about cultural values and traditions represented in North Star course book (advanced level), published by Pearson. The sample consisted 35 male teachers who had experienced teaching under investigation used at an institute one Saudi Arabian university. In this study,...

Exotic tales and dramatic details about Muslim women’s views of Bosnian society are uncommon. In fact, few Muslim women in Bosnia are overtly Islamic in appearance or action. Rather, they blend into a secularized society in which Islamic heritage provides traditions and values, not dogma. Despite this assimilation, 12 Bosnian women relate 3 different but connected features of their lives: the e...

Folk clothing plays an important role as it indicates the natural progression of society from period to period, does not change suddenly with end each era, era introduces some modifications types traditional costumes, without losing its character, and Kingdom Saudi Arabia is characterized by multiple different styles customs in Its shapes, methods implementation, colors, style decoration embroi...

The rapid Arab-Islamic conquest during the early Middle Ages led to major political and cultural changes in the Mediterranean world. Although the early medieval Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula is now well documented, based in the evaluation of archeological and historical sources, the Muslim expansion in the area north of the Pyrenees has only been documented so far through textual sou...