The dynamic of nationalism’s theoretical position has facilitated the unfolding complexities throughout history; and it still triggers an intellectual debate among contemporary scholars. Carved out as a formidable socio-political force, nationalism today stands substantial brand resistance that defies all odds. This study employed qualitative method analysis to build framework explore ideas tho...

The literature on post-Islamism has paid little attention to citizenship and largely ignored how conceptual reform this topic is supported by reinterpretations of the sharia. This article addresses issue focussing Jordanian ex-Muslim Brother Ruhayyil Gharayiba, who been at forefront post-Islamist in his country, including with regard citizenship. Based an extensive reading Gharayiba’s own work ...

This paper seeks to explore the history of evolution leftist politics in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province Pakistan, which underwent a long process transformation. Beginning with anti-colonial sentiments opposing British imperialism undivided India, revolutionary struggle fused Pan-Islamism during Khilafat movement and finally came into direct contact Bolshevik ideology at end Hijra (travel) Afghanis...

Abstract Divine sovereignty ( ḥākimiyya )—as conceived by Abū al-A‘lā Mawdūdī (1903–79) and popularised Sayyid Quṭb (1906–66) - has been a central component of Islamist thought. This article investigates the reception concept within Shi‘i Islam. As case studies, choses two prominent actors in formative period Islamism Iraq: Muḥammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr (1935–80) Taqī al-Mudarrisī (b. 1945). By discus...