نتایج جستجو برای: keywords causality

تعداد نتایج: 2026074  

Journal: :African Studies Review 2023

Abstract “Queer” is a relatively recent and somewhat controversial term in African studies. Yet it proving to be productive, not only for understanding subjectivities of sexuality gender, but also situating Africa’s position the larger economy knowledge. Otu van Klinken explore productive tensions between “queer” “Africa,” aim read Africa as queer from Africa. Thus, rather than imagining polar ...

2012
T. Hussain M. W. Siddiqi A. Iqbal

The study is aimed to test causal relationship between growth and unemployment, using time series data for Pakistan from 1972 to 2006. Growth is considered to be a pathway to decrease the level of unemployment. Unemployment is a social and political issue. It is a phenomenon where human resources are wasted leading to deacceleration in growth. Johanson Cointegration shows that there is long run...

Journal: :International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 2021

The current study examines the empirical relation between energy consumption and industrialization concerning other macroeconomic variables like as infrastructure, manufacturing, capital formation with covering period from 1975 to 2018. Johansen co-integration estimation asserts long-run association in this process. Whatever granger causality shows bidirectional electricity industrialization. C...

Journal: :Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA 2015

Journal: :Academic Medicine 1990

2009
Ken Kaneiwa

Mining data changes and connections from information systems (or databases) is made difficult by the different data behaviors and relationships across multiple data sets. When making a decision, such a dynamic and integrated knowledge base can be used to set useful rules (e.g., causality) that differ from the statistical associations in a single resource. In this paper, using techniques based o...

2012
S. Noor M. W. Siddiqi

This study examines causal link between energy use and economic growth for five South Asian countries over period 1971-2006. Panel cointegration, ECM and FMOLS are applied for short and long run estimates. In short run unidirectional causality from per capita GDP to per capita energy consumption is found, but not vice versa. In long run one percent increase in per capita energy consumption tend...

2015
Keun-Chang Kwak

In this paper, a cluster validity concept from an unsupervised to a supervised manner is presented. Most cluster validity criterions were established in an unsupervised manner, although many clustering methods performed in supervised and semi-supervised environments that used context information and performance results of the model. Context-based clustering methods can divide the input spaces u...

Journal: :Developing Country Studies 2022

The relationship between exports, imports and economic growth of Ethiopia has been investigated in this paper for the period 1981-2018 by using annual data from World Bank. For analysis, Vector Auto Regressive Model, Johansen co-integration analysis Granger-Causality tests were implemented. outcome reveals that there is no relation Ethiopia. Conversely, we found a strong evidence bidirectional ...

This article examines the relationships between government expenditures (current and capital) and private investment over the period of 1959- 2007 in Iran. To examine the long and short run relationships between model variables, the dynamic auto regression approach with distributed lag (ARDL) and the standard Granger causality relationship has been used. Findings indicate that based on long and...

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