نتایج جستجو برای: keywords policymaking

تعداد نتایج: 1979859  

2015
Christopher Paul Randall Kramer Adriane Lesser Clifford Mutero Marie Lynn Miranda Katherine Dickinson

BACKGROUND The complexity of malaria and public health policy responses presents social, financial, cultural, and institutional barriers to policymaking at multiple stages in the policy process. These barriers reduce the effectiveness of health policy in achieving national goals. METHODS We conducted a structured literature review to characterize malaria policy barriers, and we engaged stakeh...

2015
Riitta-Maija Hämäläinen Arja R. Aro Ien van de Goor Cathrine Juel Lau Mette Winge Jakobsen Razvan M. Chereches Ahmed M Syed

BACKGROUND The gaps observed between the use of research evidence and policy have been reported to be based on the different methods of using research evidence in policymaking by researchers and actual policymakers. Some policies and policymaking processes may therefore be particularly well informed by research evidence compared to others. The aims of the present article are to explore the use ...

2005
Justin Fox John Duggan Mark Fey Michael Raith

This paper identifies conditions under which voters are better off not knowing the policy choices of incumbents: we show that government transparency can actually lower voter welfare. To do so, we analyze a model of political agency where voters face two forms of uncertainty: uncertainty about the incumbent’s policy preferences and uncertainty about the relationship between policies and outcome...

Journal: :African Studies Review 2021

Journal: :Journal of Marketing 2009

Journal: :Optical Engineering 2000

Journal: :Nurse Author & Editor 2018

2015
Steven Callander Gregory J. Martin

It is often said that the only constant is change itself. As time passes, the population grows, new technologies are invented, and the skills, demographics, and norms of the populace evolve. These changes, whether in isolation or in aggregate, impact the effectiveness of policy. In particular, policies designed for today’s world are unlikely to provide a perfect fit tomorrow. In this paper we d...

2008
Lawrence Summers Richard Zeckhauser

Policymaking for posterity involves current decisions with distant consequences. Contrary to conventional prescriptions, we conclude that the greater wealth of future generations may strengthen the case for preserving environmental amenities; lower discount rates should be applied to the far future, and special effort should be made to avoid actions that impose costs on future generations. Post...

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