An efficient and highly reproducible protocol for micropropagation of bird eye chilli Capsicum frutescens was attempted. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 0.5-3.0 mgl(-1) of 6-benzyladenine (BA), 2-isopentenyl adenine (2iP), kinetin and 0.5-2.0 mg l(-1) of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) along with 1 gl(-1) activated charcoal (AC) were used for shoot regeneratio...

BACKGROUND Aloe vera L. is an important pharmaceutical plant from which several medicinal and cosmetic compounds are extracted. Aloe is naturally propagated through offset, which is a slow and expensive labor cost method with low economical income. OBJECTIVES In this study, the effect of different media on shoot proliferation of the shoot tip of Aloe vera L. was investigated. MATERIALS AND ...

The discovery of the stimulation of cell division in plant tissues by trace amounts of kinetin, 6(2-furfuryl) aminopurine (11), has resulted in a number of investigations concerned with the effects of this and related compounds on a variety of plant and animal systems (4, 5, 7,9, 10, 12, 13). One system, developed for study of the in situ effect of agents upon the maintenance of normal organiza...

Since loss of function mutations of PINK1 lead to early onset Parkinson's disease, there has been growing interest in the discovery of small molecules that amplify the kinase activity of PINK1. We herein report the design, synthesis, serum stability, and hydrolysis of four kinetin riboside ProTides. These ProTides, along with kinetin riboside, activated PINK1 in cells independent of mitochondri...

The growth responses of Phaseolus vulgaris L., cv. "Red Kidney" plants to simazine at 5 x 10~M and 5 x 10^M, kinetin at 9 x 10~M and 9 x 10~M, and the presence or absence of Rhizobium phaseoli ATCC14482, in factorial combination, were measured. The plants were analyzed with respect to the lengths of the primary-through-quaternary leaves, stem height, fresh and dry weights, number of flowers, an...

Kinetin in concentrations of 10(-8) to 10(-4)m, stimulated ethylene production in 3 and 4-day old etiolated seedlings of Alaska pea (Pisum sativum L. var. Alaska). Seedlings of other species responded similarly. The response to kinetin depended on the age of the seedlings.Kinetin alone did not influence ethylene production in 6-day old stem sections, but it greatly increased the enhancing effec...

Kinetin is a highly potent growth factor that is capable of delaying or preventing age-related changes of human skin fibroblasts. The purpose of this study was to develop and characterize topical kinetin-loaded emulsion gel and liposome gel formulations. Emulsion formulation was prepared using the spontaneous emulsification method. Pseudoternary phase diagram for oil/water (o/w) type emulsion w...

The effects of differing cytokinin and auxin concentrations on resistance of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) tissue cultures to race 0 of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae were examined. With 1 micromolar kinetin and either 11.5 micromolar indoleacetic acid or 1 micromolar 2,4-dichlorophen-oxyacetic acid, tissues from resistant cultivars exhibited a "hypersensitive" reaction to zoospores o...

MITOSES can be stimulated in mature cells of both plant and animal tissues by a variety of procedures including wounding and hormone treatments. The initial response to these treatments may or may not involve DNA synthesis. Thus, Gelfant [lo] observed that mouse ear epidermis contains populations of cells both in Gl and in G2; the latter cells can be induced to enter mitosis without any precedi...