نتایج جستجو برای: knowledge representation language

تعداد نتایج: 1130658  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1392

for any educational program to be successful, many factors work hand in hand. based on pervious efl studies, teachers and learners are the keys to gain achievement. granted the fact that explicit and implicit practice plays a key role in education, knowledge of it can help teachers facilitate students’ vocabulary learning. this study investigated to determine the contribution of explicit and i...

Journal: :مطالعات زبان و ترجمه 0

meena alexander, a contemporary indian-american writer and a professor of english literature and women’s studies. the criticism of dr. alexander’s poetry and prose brings in many issues that draws upon poststructuralism and postcolonialism. to mention a few, the negotiation of fragmented identity, the problem of belonging, and the challenge of living in a female body are among her concerns. wha...

Journal: :journal of english language teaching and learning 2014
saeed khazaie abdolmajid hayati

this study aimed at providing learners with an opportunity not only to bring together their core and disciplinary knowledge to acquire major skills of learning english as a foreign language (efl), and the intellectual challenge of these issues at the interface of media, language and religion, but also help the materials generators to produce suitable types of content to be delivered through the...

1991
Douglas D. Dankel

POND, a KL-ONE based knowledge representation language, provides the underlying structure for GATOR, a system used to gather requirements of telephony features. POND differs from a standard KL-ONE language by dividing knowledge into three levels: a Concept Level, an Instance Level, and a Model Level. The Concept and Instance Levels correspond, respectively, to KL-ONE's TBox and ABox. The Model ...

1990
Gerhard Heyer Ralf Kese Frank Oemig Friedrich Dudda

It is commonly agreed ihat natural language systems fox" semantically rich domains require a level of sema~tic representation in order to provide for a sufficiently deep processing of the natural language input. The level of semantic representation is sometimes called a representation of linguistic knowledge. In addition, a natural language help system also requires a lo~owledge base of the app...

2013
VELISLAVA STOYKOVA

The paper presents a computationally tractable application of Bulgarian pronouns representation using Universal Networking Language (UNL) formalism. It analyses grammar features of pronouns and offers a model of their formal representation based on incorporation of grammar, semantic and lexical knowledge by using standard UNL knowledge representation mechanisms. The entire application presents ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1393

for several years, researchers in familiarity of efl teachers with post-method and its role in second and foreign language learners’ productions have pointed out that the opportunity to plan for a task generally develops language learners’ development (ellis, 2005). it is important to mention that the critical varies in language teaching was shown is the disappearances of the concept of method ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1390

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه ارومیه - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1391

esl/efl books play a crucial role in shaping language learners worldview of gender roles in society. the present study investigated the status of sexism in two sets of efl textbooks, one developed by non-native iranian authors (ili series) and the other by native authors (top notch series). first, two books from each series was selected randomly. then, a quantitative analysis was carried out wi...

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