a b a c Aditi Kishore Shinde, M.S. , Soumyabrata Munshi, M.D. , Subhash Chandra Biswas, M.D. , Avijit Hazra, M.D. , b Sasanka Chakrabarti, M.D. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 244 Acharya J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata 700020, India. Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, 244 Acharya J.C...

This paper introduces the concept of “bypass urbanism” to account for a process urbanization that is reordering center-periphery relations urban regions into new hierarchies. Bypass urbanism became visible through comparison large-scale transformations at peripheries Kolkata, Lagos, and Mexico City by zooming out considering their impacts on socio-spatial structure extended regions. not emergin...

* Corresponding Author 1 Division of Parasitology, National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India 2 Division of Clinical Medicine, National Institute of Cholera & Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India 3 Academic Medical Centre, Netherland. 4 National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan. Address for correspondence : Dr. Sandipan Ganguly, Division of Parasitology, National Instit...

Elavarasan Subramani, Priyanka Banerjee, Chaitali Dattaray, Debashis Chakrabarty, Baidyanath Chakravarty and Koel Chaudhury School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, India Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGME&R) and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata 700020, West Bengal, Indi...