Canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels are widely expressed throughout the nervous system including the olfactory bulb where their function is largely unknown. Here, we describe their contribution to central synaptic processing at the reciprocal mitral and tufted cell-granule cell microcircuit, the most abundant synapse of the mammalian olfactory bulb. Suprathreshold activation ...

Black silicon is a promising and effective candidate in the field of photoelectric devices due to high absorptance broad-spectrum absorption property. The deposition around processing area induced by pressure SF 6 , gravity, block chamber interferes adjacent laser ablation hampers uniform large-scale black fabrication. To solve problem, femtosecond laser- assisted with plasma shockwave cleaning...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to evaluate the intensity of fluorescent light reflected from cavity wall dentin, after dentin stained by an experimental caries detecting liquid was removed. BACKGROUND DATA The conventional caries detecting liquid tends to penetrate dentin too deeply. On the other hand, DIAGNOdent has gradually gained recognition and established itself as a caries det...

We review laser applications in thin-film photovoltaics (thin-film Si, CdTe, and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells). Lasers are applied in this growing field to manufacture modules, to monitor Si deposition processes, and to characterize opto-electrical properties of thin films. Unlike traditional panels based on crystalline silicon wafers, the individual cells of a thin-film photovoltaic module can be ...

We present a scheme of nonmechanical laser beam steering using ZnS/InP quantum dots doping nematic liquid crystal as the optical recording film. Because of its internal electric field generated by blue laser-induced charge carrier distribution, liquid crystal molecules are reoriented to form a phase grating which make the incident angle steer to the angle as we desire. Being a nonmechanical pro...

Several strategies have been effectively tested in the past to improve Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) signal for analysis of liquid samples, involving peculiar experimental configurations, such as Double Pulse LIBS (DP-LIBS). Recently, sample treatment has proven be a viable and simple way enhance performances towards solutions. Among various strategies, most promising versatile ap...

Patients with late-life depression (LLD) have a higher incident of developing dementia, especially individuals with memory deficits. However, little is known about the white matter characteristics of LLD with memory deficits (LLD-MD) in the human connectome, especially for the rich-club coefficient, which is an indicator that describes the organization pattern of hub in the network. To address ...

Abstract This work investigates the dynamics of contact line during propagation a dry spot in water layer on solid substrate. The substrate is coated with fluoropolymer by using hot wire chemical vapor deposition method. generated thermocapillary mechanism caused heating from below laser. By analyzing schlieren images, dependence velocity was obtained for various initial thicknesses liquid films.

Selective growth of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) was demonstrated by plasma-enhanced pulsed laser deposition (PE-PLD). Although PLD is a physical vapor deposition technique for the growth of boron nitride (BN) thin films, ion sputtering induced by the plasma can eliminate the formation of BN thin films and lead to the so-called total resputtering region, in which, a pure phase of BNNTs can b...

The current work examines the heat-and-mass transfer process in the laser multilayered cladding of H13 tool steel powder by numerical modeling and experimental validation. A multiphase transient model is developed to investigate the evolution of the temperature field and flow velocity of the liquid phase in the molten pool. The solid region of the substrate and solidified clad, the liquid regio...