We consider the long-time asymptotics for defocusing Hirota equation with Schwartz Cauchy data in transition region. On basis of direct and inverse scattering transform Lax pair equations, we first express solution problem terms a Riemann–Hilbert problem. Further, apply nonlinear steepest descent analysis to obtain critical region <mml:m...

Introduction. In this note we develop a multistep formulation of the optimized Lax-Wendroff method for hyperbolic systems. This scheme was derived by Strang [6], [7]. The present formulation extends in a natural way, the two-step formulation of Richtmyer [5] for systems in one-space variable. We summarise this case in the next section. One Space Dimension. We consider the first-order conservati...

We discuss algebraic and analytic structure of rational Lax operators. With algebraic reductions of Lax equations we associate a reduction group-a group of twisted automor-phisms of the corresponding infinite dimensional Lie algebra. We present a complete study of dihedral reductions for sl(2, C) Lax operators with simple poles and corresponding integrable equations. In the last section we give...

The solution of the Lax tensor equations in the case Lαβγ = −Lβαγ was analyzed. The Lax tensors on the dual metrics were investigated. We classified all two dimensional metrics having the symmetric Lax tensor Lαβγ . The Lax tensors of the flat space, Rindler system and its dual were found.

BACKGROUND The importance of membrane compartmentalization into specific membrane microdomains has been shown in many biological processes such as immunoreceptor signaling, membrane trafficking, pathogen infection, and tumor progression. Microdomains like lipid rafts, caveolae and tetraspanin enriched microdomains are relatively resistant to solubilization by some detergents. Large detergent-re...

We define a Lax operator as monic pseudodifferential L(∂) of order N ≥ 1, such that the equations $$\frac{\partial L(\partial)}{\partial t_k}=[(L^\frac{k}{N}(\partial))_+,L(\partial)]$$ are consistent and non-zero for infinitely many positive integers k. Consistency an equation means its flow is defined by evolutionary vector field. In present paper we demonstrate traditional theory KP N-th KdV...

The Holy Quran was descended from Almighty Allah to the Holy Prophet (AS) about the last 14 centuries and there has been a time interval between descent of the Quran and its existing readers and commentators. This Question is posed whether this time interval between descent of the Quran and commentator will effect on verses understanding and their commentary or not? As one of commentary princip...

Having as starting point Barr’s description of topological spaces as lax algebras for the ultrafilter monad [2], in this paper we present further topological examples of lax algebras – such as quasi-metric spaces, approach spaces and quasi-uniform spaces – and show that, in a suitable setting, the categories of lax algebras have indeed a topological nature. Furthermore, we generalize to this se...

It is shown that the Lax pair equation L̇ = [L,A] can be given a neat tensorial interpretation for finite-dimensional quadratic Hamiltonians. The Lax matrices L and A are shown to arise from third rank tensors on the configuration space. The second Lax matrix A is related to a connection which characterizes the Hamiltonian system. The Toda lattice system is used to motivate the definition of the...