Ink disease is a devastating of chestnut (Castanea sativa) worldwide, caused by Phytophthora species. The only management measures this are chemical and agronomic interventions. This work focuses on the evaluation in vitro antagonistic capacity 20 isolates Trichoderma spp. selected diseased orchard Tuscan Apennines (San Godenzo, Italy) for biocontrol xcambivora. Each isolate was tested to inves...

Abstract
 Background: In this study, we examined whether carpal bones (lunate, hamate, capitate) morphologies and fourth metecarp-capitate articulation have an effect on the distal radius fracture pattern.
 
 Methods: 206 patients who applied to emergency department with between 2016-2020 were included in study. Preoperative pre-reduction x-ray films of examined. Lunate, capitate...

Sophisticated mummification using chemical preservation was prevalent in ancient Yemeni civilization as noted in the 4th century B.C. mummies of the National Museum of Yemen, Sana'a, used in this study. Five of these mummies were used to evaluate hydrolytic enzymes produced as a result of fungal contamination. Forty-seven fungal species were isolated, thereby reflecting a high degree of contami...

Peanut haulms compost as a carrier of three Trichoderma species (T. harzianum, T. hamatum and T. koningii) exhibited different morphological and chemical characteristics and its ability to control Fusarium wilt of cumin plants caused by Fusarium oxysporum compared with peat/vermiculite. The peanut haulms carrier was able to increase the population size, numbers, viability, survival, microbial b...

Army ant colonies display complex foraging raid patterns involving thousands of individuals communicating through chemical trails. In this article we explore, by means of a simple search algorithm, the properties of these trails in order to test the hypothesis that their structure reflects an optimized mechanism for exploring and exploiting food resources. The raid patterns of three army ant sp...