© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim (1 of 10) 1600144 wileyonlinelibrary.com based on their refractive index and size.[4] Label-free approaches eliminate the need for cell markers and allow separation based on intrinsic cell properties. Magnetic levitation enables label-free, sensitive, and specific density measurements of particles which are suspended in a paramagnetic medium and...

The recent advances in levitation methods for materials processing now enable structural, thermo-physical property, and phase transition studies to be made on high temperature solids and liquids without container contamination. These studies have led to new insights into the liquid state and have revealed how local order in the liquid can dictate phase formation. In this article, levitation tec...

SWISSMETRO is a MAGLEV Project, designed for a speed up to 500 km/h in two tunnels under partial vacuum. The authors investigate new possibilities to combine the propulsion and levitation. Polarized inductors for the levitation are studied, implying a polarized (permanent magnet) synchronous linear motor. The thermal behavior is investigated using a numerical platform of the complete vehicle-tu...

The present report summarizes the work conducted during the internship on Feedforward Control of the Magnetic Levitation Setup. Different feedforward strategies, specifically tailored for this setup, are developed and reviewed. These feedforward methods explicitly take the intrinsic position-dependent behavior of the magnetic levitation setup into account. Additionally, closed-loop stability of...

When Faraday identified/named diamagnetism (relative permeability μ < 1) in 1845, he reported in Arts. 2253-2260 of [1] that a glass rod would align itself at right angles to the lines of magnetic field of his laboratory electromagnet. He also noted in Art. 2269 that such object moved “into the positions of weakest magnetic action.” Faraday’s test objects were suspended from a string, but W. Th...

Diamagnetic levitation is a technique that uses a strong, spatially varying magnetic field to reproduce aspects of weightlessness, on the Earth. We used a superconducting magnet to levitate growing bacterial cultures for up to 18 h, to determine the effect of diamagnetic levitation on all phases of the bacterial growth cycle. We find that diamagnetic levitation increases the rate of population ...

This paper aims at development of non linear dynamic model for Magnetic Levitation System and proposed linear and nonlinear state space controllers. The linear controller was designed by linearizing the model around equilibrium point, while nonlinear controller was based on feedback linearization where a nonlinear state-space transformation is used to linearize the system exactly. Relative degr...

Sound can levitate objects of different sizes and materials through air, water and tissue. This allows us to manipulate cells, liquids, compounds or living things without touching or contaminating them. However, acoustic levitation has required the targets to be enclosed with acoustic elements or had limited manoeuvrability. Here we optimize the phases used to drive an ultrasonic phased array a...

Abstract: In this paper, we present the design and simulation of a new fuzzy logic supervisory control approach that is designed to improve the performance of a PID controlled magnetic levitation system, such systems are inherently unstable and require means of control to stabilize their operation; the fuzzy logic controller continuously monitors system variables (error signal, and its derivati...