نتایج جستجو برای: linguistic changes

تعداد نتایج: 921934  

2017
Júlia Monte-Ordoño Juan M Toro

The extraction of abstract structures from speech (or from gestures in the case of sign languages) has been claimed to be a fundamental mechanism for language acquisition. In the present study we registered the neural responses that are triggered when a violation of an abstract, token-independent rule is detected. We registered ERPs while presenting participants with trisyllabic CVCVCV nonsense...

Journal: :CoRR 2014
Janet B. Pierrehumbert Forrest Stonedahl Robert Daland

Linguistic norms emerge in human communities because people imitate each other. A shared linguistic system provides people with the benefits of shared knowledge and coordinated planning. Once norms are in place, why would they ever change? This question, echoing broad questions in the theory of social dynamics, has particular force in relation to language. By definition, an innovator is in the ...

Journal: :Trends in cognitive sciences 2006
Fergus I M Craik Ellen Bialystok

Cognitive abilities rise steeply from infancy to young adulthood and then are either maintained or decline to old age, depending on the specific ability. This pattern suggests corresponding continuities of mechanism and process, but it is striking that the fields of cognitive development and cognitive aging make little contact with each other's methods and theories. In this review we examine re...

2016
Constantinos Christou George Spanoudis Andreas Demetriou Eleni Papageorgiou

Journal: :Development and psychopathology 2013
Kim Josefsson Markus Jokela C Robert Cloninger Mirka Hintsanen Johanna Salo Taina Hintsa Laura Pulkki-Råback Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen

We studied the developmental trends of temperament and character in a longitudinal population-based sample of Finnish men and women aged 20-45 years using the Temperament and Character Inventory model of personality. Personality was assessed in 1997, 2001, and 2007 (n = 2,104, 2,095, and 2,056, respectively). Mean-level changes demonstrated qualitatively distinct developmental patterns for char...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 2005
Kirby Deater-Deckard Ulrich Mayr

We describe gene-environment processes that may help account for individual differences in successful aging. Our emphasis is on successful aging in the cognitive domain, wherein individuals come to use a variety of strategies to cope with changes in cognitive capacities. We focus on the role of executive control in particular and define gene-environment correlation and nonshared environmental m...

2002
Toshihiko ITOH Atsuhiko KAI Yukihiro ITOH

This paper presents the characteristic differences of acoustic and linguistic features observed in different spoken dialogue situations: human-human vs. human-machine interactions. We compare the acoustic and linguistic features of the user’s speech to a spoken dialogue system and to a human-operator in several landmark setting tasks for a car navigation system. It has been pointed out that spe...

Journal: :Journal of personality and social psychology 2009
Markus Jokela Mika Kivimäki Marko Elovainio Liisa Keltikangas-Järvinen

Personality has been implicated in romantic and sexual relationships, but its association with childbearing is poorly understood. The authors assessed whether 3 personality traits--sociability, emotionality, and activity--predicted the probability of having children and whether having children predicted personality change. The participants were women and men from the Cardiovascular Risk in Youn...

Journal: :International journal of adolescent medicine and health 2013
Henry Goldstein Christina Akré Richard E Bélanger Joan-Carles Suris

Parenting a child with chronic disease provides a unique set of challenges for both mothers and fathers throughout all phases of the illness. However, fathers of these children are under-represented in existing research. This review focuses on the fathers of children with chronic disease included in 44 original articles. We address the challenges to the father's role as breadwinner, leader and ...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید