Introduction: It is very important to accurately predict the shrinkage of reinforced concrete specimens ensure structural safety. Methods: In this study, a total 36 were used with size 150mm×150mm×450mm examine strength grades and longitudinal reinforcement ratios on using tests. Results: The results showed that increased from 35MPa 58.2MPa, rate decreased by about 30%. ratio 0 2.01%, 40%. Conc...

Objective: Potato is the fourth important food crop after wheat, rice and maize. Shrinkage  of  food  materials  has  a negative  consequence  on  the  quality  of  the dehydrated product. The main objective pursued in this paper is to investigate the shrinkage amount of potato slices during drying process using vacuum-infrared method. Methods: In this work, the effect of the infrared radiation...

background and aims. despite the increasing demand for adhesive restorations in pediatric dentistry, polymerization shrinkage and subsequent marginal microleakage remains a problem. the aim of this study was to evaluate of the sealing ability of novel low-shrinkage composite silorane in class v cavity of primary canines in comparison with three types of composite resin. materials and methods. n...

the moist sample shrinks during drying and the non-uniformity shrinkage involves stresses in the body. the aim of the present work is simulating deformations and drying-induced stresses of carrot slice during a convective drying. the effect of shrinkage on the heat and mass transfer profiles were considered. non-constant physical and thermal properties were also incorporated in the model and th...

garlic (allium sativuml.) is one of the most important allium spice. from an economic point of view, the dried garlic slices are valuable products. in this research, garlic slices as a thin layer were dried in a laboratory scale hot-air dryer, under air flow of 1.5 m/s, air temperatures of 50, 60 and 70˚c and slice thicknesses of 2, 3 and 4 mm. the mean values of shrinkage of garlic slices obta...

BACKGROUND Shrinkage of cutaneous tissue during processing is a source of controversy. This study was designed to prospectively determine tissue shrinkage at two intervals: 1 min after excision and after 24 to 48 h of formalin fixation. Secondarily, gender, age, site, prior biopsy scar and solar elastosis were evaluated with respect to shrinkage. METHODS Ninety-seven cutaneous specimens were ...

For independent samples, shrinkage estimation theory has been developed systematically. Although shrinkage estimators are biased, they improve the MSE of unbiased ones. In view of this, we will develop shrinkage estimation theory and prediction for dependent samples. First, we propose a shrinkage estimator for the coefficients of AR model, which improves the MSE of the least squares estimator. ...