abstract: background: today one of the main problems low or middle income families face is financing healthcare costs. this article studies the methods of of financing health care costs among hospitalized diabetic patients in different types of insurances. materials & methods: this is a causal-comparative study. the variables consist of comparative (health care costs) and categorical(different ...

corporations have a key role in economic development, growth of national security and financial competition. the key of power is in economy. so in the global village, the economic competition replaces military conflict. a new concept in criminal justice is corporate crime. these crimes as a kind of white collar crime are studied in light of critical criminology findings of this study shows that...

Modern financial institutions have cashed in on the electronic business opportunities of the Internet by developing numerous payment systems to meet various payment service requirements. Advanced computer systems and telecommunications technology are being used to offer fast, convenient, and secure ways to conduct financial transactions at service and security levels that are hardly or never ac...

Threats to data and information assets of Global Financial Services Industry (GFSI) are ever-present; such problems, if not well understood, could lead to huge negative impact. To some extent, the environment where a business operates does matter for its success. This study presents information about the relationships between selected socio-economic factors and information security threats and ...

Financial literacy has an important role in encouraging improving financial well-being. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect Attitude and Knowledge on Well Being. research method uses quantitative data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis. With a population 105 employees Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis sampling using saturated technique...

It is proven that a certain class of positive maps in the matrix algebra $M_n$ consists optimal maps, i.e. from which one cannot subtract any completely map without loosing positivity. This provides generalization seminal Choi $M_3$.