Literatures of various cultures interfere with one another so that each of them may become part of another’s literary polysystem. Accordingly, the researchers, in this study, attempted to recognize what position Persian literary polysystem allowed English literature in particular Persian translations of English modern short stories to occupy during 1990-2005. This study also intended to find ou...

the bluest eye by toni morrison depicts a period in which the waves of the great depression in america fell with particular severity on afro-americans. this research concentrates on the notion of resistance to the dominant ideology. new historicists believe that the dominant power will co-opt any resistance. in this particular novel, claudia’s resistances to the dominant ideology of white stand...

dispute between contractor and broker over “the type and attribute of the wage” in contract leads to a controversy which many imamiehreligious experts believe that has no result but “bilateral oath-taking”. most important criteria of selecting bilateral oath-taking are: simultaneous positioning of contractor and broker in accuser and denier position, lack of common ground between the two sides ...

The antiquities of Jammu and Kashmir reveal that women might have enjoyed a high status as elsewhere in India. But ,there was a marked deterioration in the position of women. Female children were not much desired and their sufferings became endless with the beginning of inroads of Turko-Afghan tribes for whom carrying away of women formed the prized item of booty. This situation gave new dimens...