Hydrocarbon production from unconventional resources and the use of reservoir stimulation techniques, such as hydraulic fracturing, has grown explosively over the last decade. However, concerns have arisen that reservoir stimulation creates significant environmental threats through the creation of permeable pathways connecting the stimulated reservoir with shallower freshwater aquifers, thus re...

We describe a microfluidic device for mapping phase diagrams of aqueous samples as a function of concentration and temperature. This double-layer (poly)dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) device contains a storage layer, in which hundreds of nanolitre sized aqueous droplets can be simultaneously formed and stored. A second layer, separated by a thin, water-permeable PDMS-membrane contains twelve reservoir ...

Transient heat andor fluid mass exchange between the permeable fracture system and the surrounding relatively impermeable country rock can be treated in geothermal reservoir simulators using the “MINC” technique. This approach typically requires about an order of magnitude more computer time than the analogous “porous medium” problem. Under practical conditions, the problem can often be lineari...

Abstract Hydraulic fracturing is the most efficient method to exploit valued geothermal energy trapped in low-permeable hard rock, e.g. granite. Most research on hydraulic has focused its application shale gas and oil. However, performs differently reservoir, as rock properties are quite different. In this work, an anisotropic damage–permeability model developed fundament of continuum theory st...

Coastal zones act as a sink for riverine and atmospheric nitrogen inputs and thereby buffer the open ocean from the effects of anthropogenic activity. Recently, microbial activity in sandy permeable sediments has been identified as a dominant source of N-loss in coastal zones, namely through denitrification. Some of the highest coastal denitrification rates measured so far occur within the inte...

for the characteristics of horizontal fractures in shallow low-permeability oil layers after hydraulic fracturing in multilayer reservoirs, horizontal fractures are taken equivalent to an elliptical cylinder with the reservoir thickness using the equivalent permeability model; then, upon the elliptic seepage theory, the seepage field which has led by a vertical well with horizontal fractures is...

Ahwas sandstone and Kalhur evaporate members are two main constituents of the best reservoir unit of Zagros region, i.e. Asmari Formation. Poorly cemented to loose nature of the sandstone member and it’s well textural maturity provide highly porous and permeable zones, whereas highly compacted nature of the evaporate member provide impermeable zones in the reservoir. This paper aims to study th...

The Lorenz curve is used to estimate the heterogeneity of an oil reservoir. The corresponding permeability distributions in a series of concept reservoir models with a uniform average permeability but different heterogeneities are obtained and characterized by inverse calculation of the Lorenz curve. Then the development laws of a reservoir in relation to its heterogeneity are studied in method...

We consider optimization of computational grids for petroleum reservoir flow simulations. In this context grid quality is determined by two independent error sources. On the one hand there is a loss of precision caused by upscaling of geological data from the fine geological grid to the coarser computational grid, and on the other hand there are numerical errors induced by a non-regular computa...