background bronchiolitis is a significant cause of acute morbidity in children less than 2 years old and some children with bronchiolitis are admitted to the hospital. aims and objectives to identify clinical predictors of hospital admission in children aged 0-24 months with acute bronchiolitis.   methods: all children in the age group of 0-24 months presenting with acute bronchiolitis to a ded...

Obliterative bronchiolitis (OB) develops insidiously in nearly half of all lung transplant recipients. Although typically preceded by a CD8(+) T cell-rich lymphocytic bronchitis, it remains unresponsive to conventional immunosuppression. Using an airflow permissive model to study the role of gases flowing over the transplanted airway, it is shown that prolonged inhalation of sublethal doses of ...

BACKGROUND Vitamin D deficiency at birth has been reported as a risk factor for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract infection during the first year of life. Limited data are available on whether an infant's vitamin D status is associated with the severity of acute RSV bronchiolitis. METHODS Infants < 1 year of age and hospitalized with their first episode of RSV bronchio...

Rates of Sudden Unexplained Infant Death (SUID), bronchiolitis, and central apnea increase in winter in temperate climates. Though associations between these three conditions are suggested, more work is required to establish if there is a causal pathway linking bronchiolitis to SUID through inducing central apnea. Utilizing a large population-based cohort of infants studied over a 20-year perio...

The article presents data on the state of collagen metabolism in terms oxyproline blood, its clinical significance for assessing severity and outcome disease, criterion effectiveness therapy children early age withacute obstructive bronchitis bronchiolitis. author recommends to determine level free protein-bound blood plasma, an increase which reflects degree destruction bronchopulmonary appara...

disease involving manyorgan systems. Amongthem, respiratory involvement is frequent including pleuritis, interstitial pneumonitis/flbrosis, and bronchiolitis; the latter two can be life threatening. Obliterative bronchiolopathies in the general population are classified into 3 categories : bronchiolitis obliterans (BO ; obliterative bronchiolitis, OB), diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) and bronchi...

OBJECTIVE Oxidative stress has been shown to contribute to the pathogenesis of acute and chronic lung inflammatory diseases. This article aimed to evaluate the oxidant/antioxidant status of children with acute bronchiolitis through the measurement of plasma total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant status, and oxidative stress index. METHODS Children with acute bronchiolitis admitted to the p...

BACKGROUND Acute viral bronchiolitis is one of the most common causes of hospitalisation during infancy in our region with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) historically being the major causative agent. Many infants with early-life RSV bronchiolitis have sustained bronchial hyperreactivity for many years after hospitalisation and the reasons for this are probably multifactorial. The principal a...

BACKGROUND Clinical assessment is the gold standard for diagnosis of bronchiolitis. To date, only one study found LUS (Lung Ultrasound) to be a valuable tool in the diagnosis of bronchiolitis. Aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of lung ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of bronchiolitis in infants. METHODS This was an observational cohort study of infants admitted to o...