نتایج جستجو برای: lynch syndrome

تعداد نتایج: 623651  

Journal: :Current Oncology Reports 2021

2017
Stefan Haraldsson Louise Klarskov Mef Nilbert Inge Bernstein Jesper Bonde Susanne Holck

BACKGROUND Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer comprises Lynch syndrome and familial colorectal cancer type X (FCCTX). Differences in genetics, demographics and histopathology have been extensively studied. The purpose of this study is to characterize their immunoprofile of markers other than MMR proteins. METHODS We compared the expression patterns of cytokeratins (CK7 and CK20), muci...

2013
Mev Dominguez Valentin Cristina Therkildsen Srinivas Veerla Mats Jönsson Inge Bernstein Mef Nilbert

INTRODUCTION Heredity is estimated to cause at least 20% of colorectal cancer. The hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer subset is divided into Lynch syndrome and familial colorectal cancer type X (FCCTX) based on presence of mismatch repair (MMR) gene defects. PURPOSE We addressed the gene expression signatures in colorectal cancer linked to Lynch syndrome and FCCTX with the aim to ident...

Journal: :Cirugia espanola 2011
Manuel Ferrer Márquez Angel Reina Duarte Vanesa Maturana Ibáñez Ricardo Belda Lozano Francisco Rubio Gil Isabel Blesa Sierra María del Mar Rico Morales

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or Lynch Syndrome, caused by germinal mutations in mismatch deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair genes, is the most common form of hereditary colorectal cancer. The identification of these individuals is not easy and is based on clinical and molecular criteria. A review is presented on the genetics and diagnosis in Lynch Syndrome, as well as on its surgic...

2016
Natalie Taylor Janet C. Long Deborah Debono Rachel Williams Elizabeth Salisbury Sharron O’Neill Elizabeth Eykman Jeffrey Braithwaite Melvin Chin

BACKGROUND Lynch syndrome is an inherited disorder associated with a range of cancers, and found in 2-5 % of colorectal cancers. Lynch syndrome is diagnosed through a combination of significant family and clinical history and pathology. The definitive diagnostic germline test requires formal patient consent after genetic counselling. If diagnosed early, carriers of Lynch syndrome can undergo in...

Journal: :Cancer research 2006
Heather Hampel Wendy Frankel Jenny Panescu Janet Lockman Kaisa Sotamaa Daniel Fix Ilene Comeras Jennifer La Jeunesse Hidewaki Nakagawa Judith A Westman Thomas W Prior Mark Clendenning Pamela Penzone Janet Lombardi Patti Dunn David E Cohn Larry Copeland Lynne Eaton Jeffrey Fowler George Lewandowski Luis Vaccarello Jeffrey Bell Gary Reid Albert de la Chapelle

Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer in women with Lynch syndrome. The identification of individuals with Lynch syndrome is desirable because they can benefit from increased cancer surveillance. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and desirability of molecular screening for Lynch syndrome in all endometrial cancer patients. Unselected endometrial cancer patients (...

2016
William Grady Marc S Williams Sherief Shawki Matthew F. Kalady

Colorectal cancer affects about 4.4% of the population and is a leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Approximately 10% to 20% of cases occur within a familial pattern, and Lynch syndrome is the most common hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome. Lynch syndrome is a hereditary predisposition to forming colorectal and extracolonic cancers, caused by a germline mutation in on...

2016
Sherief Shawki Matthew F. Kalady

Colorectal cancer affects about 4.4% of the population and is a leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Approximately 10% to 20% of cases occur within a familial pattern, and Lynch syndrome is the most common hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome. Lynch syndrome is a hereditary predisposition to forming colorectal and extracolonic cancers, caused by a germline mutation in on...

Journal: :BMC urology 2016
Mev Dominguez-Valentin Patrick Joost Christina Therkildsen Mats Jonsson Eva Rambech Mef Nilbert

BACKGROUND A possible role for prostate cancer in Lynch syndrome has been debated based on observations of mismatch-repair defective tumors and reports of an increased risk of prostate cancer in mutation carriers. Potential inclusion of prostate cancer in the Lynch syndrome tumor spectrum is relevant for family classification, risk estimates and surveillance recommendations in mutation carriers...

Journal: :Cancer prevention research 2012
Randall W Burt

Since the recognition of Lynch syndrome, which confers a high risk of colorectal, uterine, and other cancers, approaches to its diagnosis have included a family history of associated cancers and web-based algorithms. Identification of causative genes now allows a precise diagnosis, thus focusing present efforts on who should have genetic testing. Testing for cancer tissue changes can determine ...

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