نتایج جستجو برای: mammograms

تعداد نتایج: 2326  

1996
Trevor Hastie Debra Ikeda

We propose a statistical method for nding masses on mammograms. The technique is based on tting broken line regressions to local intensity plots of the images. The method is illustrated on a small database of mammograms that have been read by a radiologist and connrmed by operative data.

2014
Hajar Moradmand Saeed Setayeshi Alireza Karimian Mehri Sirous

Introduction Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among women. Early detection of breast cancer is the key to reducing the associated mortality rate. The presence of microcalcifications clusters (MCCs) is one of the earliest signs of breast cancer. Due to poor imaging contrast of mammograms and noise contamination, radiologists may overlook some diagnostic signs, specially th...

2003
Heng-Da Cheng Jingli Wang

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of women mortality in the world. Since the causes are unknown, breast cancer cannot be prevented. It is difficult for radiologists to provide both accurate and uniform evaluation over the enormous number of mammograms generated in widespread screening. Microcalcifications and masses are the earliest signs of breast carcinomas and their detection is one...

Journal: :Academic radiology 2001
B M Hemminger S Zong K E Muller C S Coffey M C DeLuca R E Johnston E D Pisano

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine whether contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) or histogram-based intensity windowing (HIW) improves the detection of simulated masses in dense mammograms. MATERIALS AND METHODS Simulated masses were embedded in portions of mammograms of patients with dense breasts; the mammograms were digitized at 50 microm...

Journal: :Health reports 1996
L A Gaudette C A Altmayer K M Nobrega J Lee

From 1981 to 1994, the annual number of mammograms performed in Canada increased from less than 200,000 to more than 1.4 million. By 1994, about three in five women aged 40 and over reported having had a mammogram at some time in their lives. Most of the increase that occurred between 1985 and 1991 was because of greater use of mammography for breast screening. In the early 1990s, the annual nu...

Journal: :Evidence-based medicine 2013
Mary Bond Toby Pavey Karen Welch Chris Cooper Ruth Garside Sarah Dean Christopher J Hyde

OBJECTIVES To identify the psychological effects of false-positive screening mammograms in the UK. METHODS Systematic review of all controlled studies and qualitative studies of women with a false-positive screening mammogram. The control group participants had normal mammograms. All psychological outcomes including returning for routine screening were permitted. All studies had a narrative s...

2011
Jaume Sastre Tomàs

Breast cancer is one of the major causes of death among women. Nowadays screening mammography is the most adopted technique to perform an early breast cancer detection ahead other procedures like screen film mammography (SFM) or ultrasound scan. Computer assisted diagnosis (CAD) of mammograms attempts to help radiologists providing an automatic procedure to detect possible cancers in mammograms...

Journal: :iranian journal of fuzzy systems 2010
fatemeh moayedi ebrahim dashti

this paper is concerned with the development of a novel classifier for automatic mass detection of mammograms, based on contourlet feature extraction in conjunction with statistical and fuzzy classifiers. in this method, mammograms are segmented into regions of interest (roi) in order to extract features including geometrical and contourlet coefficients. the extracted features benefit from...

Journal: :Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 2020

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