The addition of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) markedly enhanced cAMP formation induced by carbacyclin, a stable prostacyclin analogue, in cultured mast cells (IC2 cells), but did not enhance basal or NaF plus AlCl3-induced cAMP formation. On the other hand, W-7, a calmodulin (CaM) inhibitor, almost completely suppressed the enhancing activity of TPA, suggesting the involvement of C...

BACKGROUND Overtreatment of low-grade prostate cancer is a recognised problem for clinicians and patients. However, under-treatment runs the risk of missing the opportunity for cure in those who could benefit. Identification of new biomarkers of disease progression, including metastases, is required to better stratify and appropriately treat these patients. The ability to predict if prostate ca...

MARCKS (myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate) is postulated to regulate the passage of secretory granules through cortical actin in the early phase of exocytosis. There are, however, three proposed mechanisms of action, all of which were derived from studies using synthetic peptides representing either the central phosphorylation site domain or the upstream, NH2-terminal domain: it tet...

Hypersecretion of mucus characterizes many inflammatory airway diseases, including asthma, chronic bronchitis, and cystic fibrosis. Excess mucus causes airway obstruction, reduces pulmonary function, and can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. MicroRNAs are small non-coding pieces of RNA which regulate other genes by binding to a complementary sequence in the target mRNA. The microRNA mi...

Cross-linking between the actin cytoskeleton and plasma membrane actin-binding proteins is a key interaction responsible for the mechanical properties of the mitotic cell. Little is known about the identity, the localization, and the function of actin filament-binding proteins during mitosis in human hepatic stellate cells (hHSC). The aim of the present study was to identify and analyze the cro...

Signal transduction can involve the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and the subsequent phosphorylation of protein substrates, including myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS). Previously we showed that stimulation of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) synthesis by PMA in SK-N-MC human neuroblastoma cells required overexpression of MARCKS, whereas PKCalpha alone was insufficient. ...

Hypersecretion of airway mucin characterizes numerous respiratory diseases. Although diverse pathological stimuli can provoke exocytotic release of mucin from secretory cells of the airway epithelium, mechanisms involved remain obscure. This report describes a new paradigm for the intracellular signaling mechanism regulating airway mucin secretion. Direct evidence is provided that the myristoyl...

m. MARCKS is a ubiquitous protein kinase C substrate which interacts with cahncdulh~ and cross-links the actin filaments Its cellular function is probably related to the regulation of these two proteins. MARCKS is also a physiological substrate for prolio&irected kinase.s like cyclindependent kinasea (cdks) and MAP kinases. The expression of MARCKS is high in quiescent fibroblasts. with a raoid...

m. MARCKS is a ubiquitous protein kinase C substrate which interacts with cahncdulh~ and cross-links the actin filaments Its cellular function is probably related to the regulation of these two proteins. MARCKS is also a physiological substrate for prolio&irected kinase.s like cyclindependent kinasea (cdks) and MAP kinases. The expression of MARCKS is high in quiescent fibroblasts. with a raoid...

Reduced expression of the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) has been described in various cell lines after oncogenic or chemical transformation, leading to the question of whether this protein may be involved in cell proliferation. Here we compare the expression of MARCKS in human tumor-derived choroidal melanoma cells (OCM-1) and in primary cultures of normal choroidal mel...