The tiny ensemble of neurons in the leech ganglion can discriminate the locations of touch stimuli on the skin as precisely as a human fingertip. The leech uses this ability to locally bend the body-wall away from the stimulus. It is assumed that a three-layered feedforward network of pressure mechanoreceptors, interneurons, and motor neurons controls this behavior. Most previous studies identi...

the colorado potato beetle, leptinotarsa decemlineata (say), is a destructive insect pest of potato and other solanaceous crops. the type, number and distribution of sensory receptors on the labio-maxillary complex of larvae were studied using the scanning and transmission electron microscopy. a total of 32 sensilla were identified on the maxillary and labial palps that were categorized in thre...