evidence acquisition a wide variety of treatment regimens exist for acne vulgaris including benzoil peroxide, retinoids, isotretinoids, keratolytic soaps, alpha hydroxy acids, azelaic acid, salicilic acid as well as hormonal, anti-androgen or antiseborrheic treatments. however, none of these methods is free of side effects and their exact role in therapy is not clear. in this paper apart from p...

background & aim: ethnoveterinary medicinal plants of iran are not scientifically well known, but they have been using traditionally especially in rural areas.this study was carried out to identify the folk herbal veterinary medicines (fhvm) of zilberchay watershed in east azerbaijan province in northwest of iran. experimental: fhvm plants were identified by collecting plant species from th...

1. Monensin (CAS 17090-79-8, CAS 22373-78-0 for sodium salt) is a polyether antibiotic from the group of carboxylic ionophores produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis. Monensin is used as the sodium salt. It is composed of the analogues A, B, C and D with monensin A being the major component (equivalent to 98%). The intended use as a veterinary medicinal product in lactating dairy cattle is as a...

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most important causes of death in the world. There are variety of plans and strategies to treatment and prevention of CVD. Medicines have significant role to reach the goals. Ensuring Affordability of medicines is very crucial to success in these programs. The impoverishment method which focuses on the impoverishing effect of the purchasing of medicines is o...

BACKGROUND The World Health Organization (WHO) promotes the development of national Essential Medicines Lists (EMLs) in order to improve the availability and use of medicines considered essential within health care systems. However, despite over 3 decades of international efforts, studies show an inconsistent pattern in the availability of essential medicines. We evaluated and compared the avai...

Antimicrobial resistance among human pathogens which is not related to veterinary use 6 Mechanism of (fluoro)quinolone resistance and interpretation of susceptibility tests....... 6 Selection for resistance in food borne pathogens when using (fluoro)quinolones in food-MANDATE The Scientific Advisory Group on Antimicrobials (SAGAM) was mandated to give advice to the CVMP on the need to exercise ...

2. Thiamphenicol is used for the treatment and control of respiratory and intestinal infections in cattle and poultry; the routes of administration are oral or intramuscular. However, the substance is also intended for intramammary administration in both lactating and dry cows and for intrauterine administration in cows. Thiamphenicol is used for the treatment of pigs against respiratory and in...