OBJECTIVE The purpose of the present study was to analyse the evolution of the Spanish population's global and regional adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) since 1987. DESIGN A cross-sectional study was conducted analysing food consumption from the Spanish Household Consumption Surveys administered by the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. SETTING The Mediterranean Ad...

*This study reconstructs the phylogeography of Aegilops geniculata, an allotetraploid relative of wheat, to discuss the impact of past climate changes and recent human activities (e.g. the early expansion of agriculture) on the genetic diversity of ruderal plant species. *We combined chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) sequencing, analysed using statistical parsimony network, with nonhierarchical K-means c...

BACKGROUND A critical analysis was made of cucurbit descriptions in Dioscorides' De Materia Medica, Columella's De Re Rustica and Pliny's Historia Naturalis, works on medicine, agriculture and natural science of the 1st century ce, as well as the Mishna and Tosefta, compilations of rabbinic law derived from the same time period together with cucurbit images dating from antiquity including paint...

The Mediterranean or Moroccan locust, Dociostaurus maroccanus (Thunberg), poses a continual threat to agriculture and habitats for livestock in Spain and other Mediterranean countries. This species must be controlled to prevent the growth of high-density migratory gregarious populations that develop in well-defined outbreak areas (Latchininsky and LaunoisLuong, 1992). Since 1990, our group has ...

Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter is a shrub native to the Mediterranean, however, declared as very invasive species in Australia and North America. Environmental (climatic) socio-economic (land abandonment) changes can trigger different adaptive mechanisms cause behavior, influencing invasion dynamics. Motivated by recently noticed change of D. behavior its Mediterranean habitat, we discuss prop...

Regenerative agriculture (RA) is gaining increasing recognition as a plausible solution to restore degraded agroecosystems. In Mediterranean drylands, RA at incipient state of development and has been limitedly adopted by farmers, partly due the lack empirical evidence on its impacts. To support large-scale adoption, we carried out participatory monitoring project in southeast Spain, involving ...

The main goal of the present study was to develop an ecological integrity index for littoral wetland management and conservation in semiarid Mediterranean areas that have been highly impacted by agriculture, including the selection of pressure and state indicators at landscape and wetlands scales that reflect the status, condition, and trends of wetlands ecosystems. We used a causality framewor...

this work investigates the effect of the application rate and type of sludge throughout the soilcarbon cycle in a semiarid mediterranean agro-ecosystem. we study the two-year evolution of the variouspools of soil organic and inorganic carbon and their influence on soil respiration. we applied three rates (40, 80 and 160 mg/ha) of two types of sludge –aerobically and anaerobically digested sewag...