Oral infection by Trypanosoma cruzi has been the primary cause of recent outbreaks of acute Chagas' diseases. This route of infection may involve selective binding of the metacyclic trypomastigote surface molecule gp82 to gastric mucin as a first step towards invasion of the gastric mucosal epithelium and subsequent systemic infection. Here we addressed that question by performing in vitro and ...

Suppose that a finite solvable group G acts faithfully, irreducibly and quasi-primitively on vector space V, is not metacyclic. Then always has regular orbit V except for few “small” cases.

The formation of metacyclic trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi in cultures initiated by freshly isolated bloodstream trypomastigotes was studied using three strains of parasites (Peru, CL, and Y) and two different media (L-15 and Grace's medium). Serum (10% newborn calf serum) and various sugars were required for in vitro development of metacyclic forms. This development was best at an alkali...

The effect of glutamine on the number of metacyclic trypanosomes produced in insect form cultures of Trypanosoma congolense TREU 1457 was investigated. When cultured in the absence of glutamine, trypanosomes did not develop to metacyclic forms. While metacyclics were produced in all cultures maintained with glutamine in the concentration range 2-20 mM, optimum numbers were obtained between 4 an...

The acquisition of the variant surface glycoprotein (variable antigen) coat by metacyclic stage Trypanosoma brucei in the salivary glands of the tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans, has been studied in situ by transmission and scanning electron microscopy using monoclonal antibodies raised against metacyclic variable antigen types and complexed with horseradish peroxidase or colloidal gold. The coat...

Späth, G. F. and Beverley, S. M. 2001. A lipophosphoglycan-independent method for isolation of infective Leishmania metacyclic promastigotes by density gradient centrifugation. Experimental Parasitology 99, 97–103. At the end of their growth in the sand fly, Leishmania parasites differentiate into the infective metacyclic promastigote stage, which is transmitted to the mammalian host. Thus, in ...

The chiral hypermaps with at most four hyperfaces were classified in [A. Breda d’Azevedo and R. Nedela,Chiral hypermaps with few hyperfaces, Math. Slovaca, 53 (2003), n.2, 107–128]. It arises from this classification that all chiral hypermaps are “canonical metacyclic”, that is, the one-step rotation about a hypervertex, or about a hyperedge, or about a hyperface, generates a normal subgroup in...

Given a finite metacyclic group G, a central extension F having the projective lifting property over all fields is constructed. This extension and its group rings are used to investigate the faithful irreducible projective representations of G and the fields over which they can be realized. A full description of the finite metacyclic groups having central simple twisted group rings over fields ...

let $g$ be a finite group‎. ‎a subset $x$ of $g$ is a set of pairwise non-commuting elements‎ ‎if any two distinct elements of $x$ do not commute‎. ‎in this paper‎ ‎we determine the maximum size of these subsets in any finite‎ ‎non-abelian metacyclic $2$-group and in any finite non-abelian $p$-group with an abelian maximal subgroup‎.