نتایج جستجو برای: methamphetamine abuse

تعداد نتایج: 73234  

2015
Giuseppe Astarita Agnesa Avanesian Benedetto Grimaldi Natalia Realini Zuzana Justinova Leight V. Panlilio Abdul Basit Steven R. Goldberg Daniele Piomelli

Methamphetamine is a highly addictive psychostimulant that causes profound damage to the brain and other body organs. Post mortem studies of human tissues have linked the use of this drug to diseases associated with aging, such as coronary atherosclerosis and pulmonary fibrosis, but the molecular mechanism underlying these findings remains unknown. Here we used functional lipidomics and transcr...

Journal: :Journal of research in health sciences 2014
Majid Barati Mohammad Ahmadpanah Ali Reza Soltanian

BACKGROUND The use of methamphetamine and other drugs among young adults has been a theme of growing interest and concern on the part of researchers and health associations. This paper reports recent use of methamphetamine and its relation with some demographic variables among substance users in west of Iran. METHODS This cross-sectional study was carried out on 559 substance users of Hamadan...

Journal: :international journal of high risk behaviors and addiction 0
kolthoum tayyebi department of clinical psychology, islamic azad university, ardabil branch, ardabil, ir iran; department of clinical psychology, islamic azad university, ardabil branch, ardabil, ir iran. tel.: +98-9198865541, fax: +98-2517838014 abbas abolghasemi department of psychology, university of mohaghegh ardabili, ardabil, ir iran majid mahmood alilu department of clinical psychology, university of tabriz, tabriz, ir iran nader monirpoor department of clinical psychology, islamic azad university, qom branch, qom, ir iran

results result shows that there is a significant difference between methamphetamine addicts and narcotics addicts and non-addicts in self-regulation and affective control (p = 0.001). conclusions this finding indicates that low self-regulation and affective control is a risky factor in psychoactive drugs abuse. materials and methods in this causative-comparative study, 80 addicts (40 methamphet...

Journal: :Behavioural brain research 2014
E Hensleigh L M Pritchard

Early life stress leads to several effects on neurological development, affecting health and well-being later in life. Instances of child abuse and neglect are associated with higher rates of depression, risk taking behavior, and an increased risk of drug abuse later in life. This study used repeated neonatal separation of rat pups as a model of early life stress. Rat pups were either handled a...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2015
Niklas Rommel Nils H Rohleder Stefan Wagenpfeil Roland Haertel-Petri Marco R Kesting

BACKGROUND Chronic methamphetamine abuse can lead to multiple health hazards. In particular, the substance is associated with devastating effects on oral health including symptoms such as rampant caries, gingiva inflammation, and xerostomia, whereby the term "Meth Mouth" occurs in the current literature. However, "Meth Mouth" pathology is primarily described on the basis of individual cases or ...

ژورنال: بینا 2019
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Purpose: To report a case of solar retinopathy following methamphetamine (MA) abuse. Case report: A 37-years-old man was visited with sudden painless loss of vision in both eyes. He was addicted to methamphetamine for three years. He used MA at the day of admission. Excessive sun gazing (4 hours) took place due to using hallucinations secondary to the MA. Visual acuity was 15/400 Snellen chart ...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1998
U D McCann D F Wong F Yokoi V Villemagne R F Dannals G A Ricaurte

Methamphetamine and methcathinone are psychostimulant drugs with high potential for abuse. In animals, methamphetamine and related drugs are known to damage brain dopamine (DA) neurons, and this damage has recently been shown to be detectable in living nonhuman primates by means of positron emission tomography (PET) with [11C]WIN-35,428, a DA transporter (DAT) ligand. The present studies determ...

Journal: :Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology 2003
Mevan Wijetunga Todd Seto Joseph Lindsay Irwin Schatz

BACKGROUND Crystal methamphetamine has become a drug of widespread use. Previous reports describe myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, and aortic dissection related to methamphetamine use. Cardiomyopathy due to methamphetamine exposure has been rarely described. METHODS We identified 1640 patients admitted in a 4-yr period with a primary or secondary diagnosis of cardiomyopathy. We exclude...

Journal: :iranian journal of nuclear medicine 0
vahid reza dabbagh kakhki nuclear medicine research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran fereshteh madani sani cardiac anesthesia research center, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran bita dadpour medical toxicology research center, mashhad university of medical sciences. mashhad, iran

introduction:amphetamines are central nervous system (cns) stimulant substances and amphetamine abuse is considered a growing problem in our country. previous studies revealed destructive effects of amphetamines on metabolism, perfusion and structure of brain. the aim of current study was evaluating regional cerebral blood flow (rcbf) disturbances in methamphetamine (ma) abusers using brain per...

Journal: :avicenna journal of neuro psycho physiology 0
akbar hemmati sabet department of counseling, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran masoome hemmati department of counseling, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran mahsa poustchi department of exceptional children, allameh university, tehran, ir iran mehran nejad hashem department of general psychology, tonekabon branch, islamic azad university, tonekabon, ir iran mohammad haghighi behavioral disorders and substances abuses research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran mohammad ahmadpanah behavioral disorders and substances abuses research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran; behavioral disorders and substances abuses research center, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, ir iran. tel: +98-8138380292

results the single covariance analysis of ancova indicated that the value of eta about 72% of variance of anxiety variable and about 76% of variance of drug abuse variable are taken in to account for variable of group. the intervention was effective in reducing anxiety and attitude to crack in males. evaluating the adjusted mean showed the effectiveness of matrix method on anxiety and attitude ...

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