objective: despite the huge efforts, chronic kidney disease (ckd) remains as an unsolved problem in medicine. many studies have shown a central role for transforming growth factor beta-1 (tgfβ-1) and its downstream signaling cascades in the pathogenesis of ckd. in this study, we have reanalyzed a microarray dataset to recognize critical signaling pathways controlled by tgfβ-1. materials and met...