The in vivo performance of a voltammetric microprobe based on overoxidized poly(1,2-phenylenediamine) coated carbon fiber microelectrode (OPPD/CFME), developed in our laboratory, is presented. For this purpose, an OPPD microprobe was stereotaxicaly implanted in the striatum of a deeply anesthetized Wistar rat for the simultaneous measurement of dopamine, serotonin and ascorbate. Furthermore, th...

A correction procedure is proposed to correct for the effects of characteristic fluorescence in EPMA near phase boundaries. The necessary equations for the simple case of two homogeneous alloys sharing a common interface are given. The equations have been tested in practice and it is shown that they are well suited to predict the apparent concentration of the element suffering from secondary ex...

A soil profile contaminated as a result of Zn smelting operations from the historic Palmerton, PA smelting facility was characterized using X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) as bulk techniques, coupled with electron microprobe (EM), and microfocused XAFS as microscopic techniques to determine the chemical forms of Zn and elucidate its geochemical fa...

Laser microprobe mass spectrometry (LMMS) employs an intense UV pulse from a focused highpower laser to evaporate and ionize a microvolume (% 1 um3) of solid samples at relatively elevated energy density (106-101’ W cmm2). The ions produced by the interaction of photons with the condensed phase are then mass analyzed in a time-of-flight mass spectrometer and yield a complete mass spectrum on ea...

This project was undertaken to determine whether electron probe x-ray microanalysis (microprobe analysis) could be utilized to determine the subcellular sites responsible for low sodium-induced calcium accumulation in myocardium. Ultrathin cryosections of rabbit papillary muscles were analyzed using microprobe analysis, and the concentrations (mmol/kg dry wt) of Na, Mg, I, S, Cl, K, and Ca were...

OBJECTIVES Several procedures have been advocated as regenerative procedures in periodontology, but one of the most widely used techniques up to now is guided tissue regeneration (GTR). Likewise, different assessment methods based on clinical, radiographic or histological measurements have been proposed for the evaluation of these regenerative procedures. However, none of the methods used for h...