نتایج جستجو برای: middle east and north africa
تعداد نتایج: 16915362 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper, we address the question of whether official development assistance promotes gender equality in the Middle East and North Africa region by examining the effects of aid to Women’s Equality Organizations and Institutions on women’s political empowerment, measured by the proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments. We use panel data (covering the period 2002-10) from 13...
Today, development of communication and growing globalization has naturally undeniable effects on communities and creation of new movements in line with these changes, so that transcend the boundaries of modernity and begin to shape postmodern world. Formation of new social movements and the development of them exemplifies this principle that led to new changes and activities in the social, ...
Although the followers of Frankfurt school didn’t enter geopolitics domain directly, their theoretical subjects could lead to outline “critical geopolitics or resistance”. The basis of this new form of geopolitics concept is the confrontation with the official and dominant discourses . Accordingly, a perception of geopolitics concept can be proposed which is space-bound, as opposed to the class...
With the increasing life expectancy, osteoporosis is becoming a major worldwide health problem. The magnitude of the disease may become larger in developing countries, more particularly in the Middle East region where the prevalence of low bone mass is higher than in western countries. Although several local organizations and countries have developed guidelines for osteoporosis, no previous reg...
P ar t 1 S tr uc tu ra l R ef or m s in th e M id dl e Ea st a nd N or th A fr ic a After more than twenty years of rapid economic growth, falling oil prices in the mid-1980s and an abrupt decline in investment and growth pushed Arab governments to rethink their basic frameworks for economic management (Page 1998; World Bank 1995).2 The post-independence Arab socialist period left virtually all...
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