Abstract In December 2021, the Malta X Conference “Frontiers of Science: Innovation, Research and Education in Middle East—A Bridge to Peace” will mark celebration tenth anniversary Conferences. The first was held on island 2003 amidst height Second Intifada. Since then, Conferences Foundation (MCF) has been a pioneer using science diplomacy as bridge peace sustainable development East [1]. MCF...

Yitzhak Rabin was a unique man in so many ways. He was introspective and analytical, incisive and sagacious, discerning and decisive. He could be boldly forthright and extraordinarily self-effacing. His intellectual integrity could cut like a scalpel. As a soldier he was a brilliant strategist and as a peace maker he was a visionary. His courage was rock-like. He was a rare leader of Israel and...

European Union (EU) treaties have introduced legal frameworks for differentiated integration in foreign and security policy, but they rarely been used. Instead, member states engaged informal practices of cooperation. Based on an analysis effectiveness, accountability legitimacy cooperation the Western Balkans, Middle East Peace Process, negotiations Iran’s nuclear programme Ukraine crisis, we ...

The Middle East is the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of the revenue badly trail the neighboring countries in Europe; Italy, Spain, and Greece. As noted in Table 1, Spain and Italy by three major religions practiced today. As such, most countries in the Middle East have a natural competitive advantage in the global tourism far have the highest revenues from tourism relative to any ot...

Abstract With the rise of populist leaders around world, populism's impact on foreign policy and international affairs has come into focus. Adding to this literature, we propose concept ‘populist peacemaking’, in which key tenets populism, style substance, are projected onto sphere mediation. We offer an analytical framework for understanding peacemaking consisting three features. Firstly, is c...

This article examines the rise and fall of the Peace Process and questions the reason for which the United States of America was successful in bringing the two sides to the negotiating table during the 1990s. It investigates the reason for which the process ultimately failed, as well as the reason for which Washingtonwas unsuccessful in restarting the peace process in the past decade. It is arg...