background: cervical pregnancy is rare and dangerous form of ectopic pregnancy which can be treated surgically or conservatively. methotrexate is reasonable conservative option with high efficiency and acceptable level of side effects. aim of this paper is to present possible treatment option in case of methotrexate failure, still keeping the postulates of minimal invasive surgery. case:  we de...

Using software monitors to measure embedded or realtime applications is a difficult task because of their impact on code size and execution time. Our approach for a minimal invasive monitor shows how to minimize the impact by adapting the monitor to the monitoring task. We present techniques to reduce the monitor overhead to the most necessary.

A retrocaval ureter is an unusual congenital anomaly that results in outer ureteral compression by the inferior vena cava. Open pyelopyelostomy or ureteroureterostomy procedures are done with good results. In the present era of minimal invasive access surgery, a laparoscopic technique is being used with the same good results with all advantages, like minimal analgesic, short hospital stay and w...