Epidemiological studies indicate that living in proximity to coal mines is correlated with numerous diseases including cancer, and that exposure to PM10 and PM2.5 components could be associated with this phenomenon. However, the understanding of the mechanisms by which PM exerts its adverse effects is still incomplete and comes mainly from studies in occupationally exposed populations. The aims...

The effective production of high-quality anthracite has attracted increasing global attention. Based on the coal occurrence in Yongxia Mining Area and mining conditions of a coalface in Xinqiao Coal Mine, we proposed a systematic study on the technical support for the production of high-quality anthracite. Six key steps were explored, including coal falling at the coalface, transport, undergrou...

Chief Executive Officers of the National Mining Association (NMA) for the Mine of the Future (MOF) and their prioritized Technology Development Road Map, together with a 2010 Section 11 National Research Council/National Engineering Academy Study, confirmed that boundary detection in coal and metal/nonmetal mining remains a mining technology gap. The National Aeronautical and Space Administrati...

Coal mining subsidence seriously affects the mine natural and ecological environment. Leveling is the traditional method to monitor the coal mining subsidence. It is possible to monitor the subsidence by gravimetry instead of leveling based on the negative linear correlation between the gravity change and the height change. Equations are derived to monitor the subsidence by gravimetry in the pa...

Due to the increasing efforts on saving our natural environment a change in the structure of energy resources can be observed an increasing fraction of a renewable energy sources. In many countries traditional underground coal mining loses its significance but there are still countries, like Poland or Germany, in which the coal based technologies have the greatest fraction in a total energy pro...

Original scientific paper With the increase in mining depths and the occurrence of worsening conditions, deep, large-scale and rapid mining may lead to more complicated dynamic features for tunnels, making them vulnerable to dynamic disasters such as rock bursts and coal/gas outbursts with subsequent heavy damage and casualties. A three-dimensional structural mechanics model for deep stopes was...

Predicting the locations of future surface coal mining in Appalachia is challenging for a number of reasons. Economic and regulatory factors impact the coal mining industry and forecasts of future coal production do not specifically predict changes in location of future coal production. With the potential environmental impacts from surface coal mining, prediction of the location of future activ...

Large-scale longwall mining of shallow coal seams may cause mining-induced fractures that can project completely through to the surface. This could lead to a series of mine safety and environmental issues, further deteriorating the already fragile ecological environment in the Western mining areas in China. Therefore, an accurate and effective understanding of the spatiotemporal evolution law o...